Economie et Mondialisation Flashcards

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1
Q

ALENA, Accord de Libre Échange Nord Américain

A

NAFTA(sans article): the North Americain Free Trade Agreement

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2
Q

Actionnaire

A

Shareholder

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3
Q

Actions (en bourse)

A

Stocks and shares

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4
Q

Allègement de la dette

A

Debt relief

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5
Q

La Bourse

A

The stock Exchange / the stock market

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6
Q

Commerce équitable

A

Fair trade

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7
Q

Concurrence déloyale

A

Unfair competition

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8
Q

Consommateur

A

Consumer

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9
Q

Créancier

A

Creditor

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10
Q

Croissance

A

Growth

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11
Q

Délocaliser

A

To relocate

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12
Q

Dépenses

A

Spending (toujours au singulier),

Expenditure(s)

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13
Q

Dépenses publiques

A

Public spending

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14
Q

Dette nationale

A

national debt

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15
Q

Droit de douane

A

tariff

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16
Q

Emprunter

A

To borrow

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17
Q

Entreprise

A

company , firm

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18
Q

Exportations

A

exports

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19
Q

Faire défaut (prêt)

A

To default on a loan

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20
Q

Faire faillite

A

To go bankrupt

21
Q

FMI: Fond Monétaire International

A

The IMF: the International Monetary Fund

22
Q

Le GATT

A

GATT(pas d’article): the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

23
Q

Guerre commerciale

A

trade war

24
Q

Importations

A

imports

25
Q

Impôts sur le revenu

A

income tax

26
Q

Libre-échange

A

free trade

27
Q

Loi de l’offre et de la demande

A

Law of supply and demand

28
Q

Marché intérieur

A

Domestic market / home market

29
Q

Mondialisation

A

globalization

30
Q

Monnaie (euro, dollar par exemple)

A

change

31
Q

OMC: Organisation Mondiale du Commerce

A

the WTO: the World Trade Organization

32
Q

PDG: Président Directeur Général

A

CEO: Chief Executive Officer

33
Q

PIB: Produit Intérieur Brut

A

the GDP: the Gross Domestic Product

34
Q

Prêt

A

loan

35
Q

Prêter

A

To lend (lend/lent/lent)

36
Q

Produit National Brut

A

the GNP: the Gross National Product

37
Q

Rembourser

A

To reimburse

38
Q

Rentable

A

profitable

39
Q

Les salaires

A

wages

40
Q

Sauvetage (financier); renflouer

A

bail-out ; to bail out

41
Q

La société de consommation

A

The consumer society

42
Q

Spéculer

A

To speculate

43
Q

Subvention / subventionner

A

subsidy / to subsidize

44
Q

Taux d’intérêt

A

interest rate

45
Q

Le taux de change

A

The exchange rate

46
Q

Le Travail des enfants

A

child labour

47
Q

TVA

A

VAT

48
Q

Héritage (patrimoine)

A

heritage

49
Q

Héritage (sens figuré, ex: héritage de la guerre froide)

A

legacy