Economie et Mondialisation Flashcards by Julien Martin

Q

ALENA, Accord de Libre Échange Nord Américain

A

NAFTA(sans article): the North Americain Free Trade Agreement

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Q

Actionnaire

A

Shareholder

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Q

Actions (en bourse)

A

Stocks and shares

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Q

Allègement de la dette

A

Debt relief

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Q

La Bourse

A

The stock Exchange / the stock market

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Q

Commerce équitable

A

Fair trade

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Q

Concurrence déloyale

A

Unfair competition

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Q

Consommateur

A

Consumer

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Q

Créancier

A

Creditor

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Q

Croissance

A

Growth

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Q

Délocaliser

A

To relocate

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Q

Dépenses

A

Spending (toujours au singulier),

Expenditure(s)

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Q

Dépenses publiques

A

Public spending

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Q

Dette nationale

A

national debt

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Q

Droit de douane

A

tariff

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Q

Emprunter

A

To borrow

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Q

Entreprise

A

company , firm

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Q

Exportations

A

exports

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Q

Faire défaut (prêt)

A

To default on a loan

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Q

Faire faillite

A

To go bankrupt

Q

FMI: Fond Monétaire International

A

The IMF: the International Monetary Fund

Q

Le GATT

A

GATT(pas d’article): the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

Q

Guerre commerciale

A

trade war

Q

Importations

A

imports

Impôts sur le revenu

income tax

Libre-échange

free trade

Loi de l'offre et de la demande

Law of supply and demand

Marché intérieur

Domestic market / home market

Mondialisation

globalization

Monnaie (euro, dollar par exemple)

change

OMC: Organisation Mondiale du Commerce

the WTO: the World Trade Organization

PDG: Président Directeur Général

CEO: Chief Executive Officer

PIB: Produit Intérieur Brut

the GDP: the Gross Domestic Product

Prêt

loan

Prêter

To lend (lend/lent/lent)

Produit National Brut

the GNP: the Gross National Product

Rembourser

To reimburse

Rentable

profitable

Les salaires

wages

Sauvetage (financier); renflouer

bail-out ; to bail out

La société de consommation

The consumer society

Spéculer

To speculate

Subvention / subventionner

subsidy / to subsidize

Taux d'intérêt

interest rate

Le taux de change

The exchange rate

Le Travail des enfants

child labour

TVA

VAT

Héritage (patrimoine)

heritage

Héritage (sens figuré, ex: héritage de la guerre froide)

legacy