economics deck 2 - basics Flashcards
exports
Exports are goods and services produced in one country and sold to buyers in another country
imports
the purchase of goods or services from another country and bringing them into your own country.
tariffs
a tariff is a tax imposed by a country on goods imported from another country, essentially making those goods more expensive to consumers and businesses.
market economy
business own the resources (land, labour & capital) and they decide what, whom and how to produce. The government has very little control over the economy. its main role is to ensure laws are followed. (copyright, contracts) ( united states, uk)
planned economy
government controls EVERYTHING, whom,how and what to produce (north Korea, cuba)