economics deck 1- basics Flashcards
traditional/subsistence economy
is based on customs,traditions and barter ( trading goods and services instead of using money)
mixed economy
businesses make most decisions, but the government also has a role in regulating and providing certain goods and services (healthcare,education) (australia)
command economy
government controls EVERYTHING (north korea)
market economy
business own the resources (land,labour & capital) and they decide what,whom and how to produce. The government has very little control over the economy. its main role is to ensure laws are followed. (copyright,contracts) ( usa)
natural resources
resources come from nature. eg, coal that gets extracted from the ground
labour resources
physical or intellectual skills needed from someone eg, painter
capital resources
made from manufacturing . eg, machines, buildings
entrepreneurship
individuals use these resources to make goods and services