Economics Chapter 7 Flashcards
Situation in which the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the current price
Shortage
Economic rule stating that price and quantity supplied move in the same direction
Law of supply
Ability of any good or service to satisfy consumer wants
Utility
Any use of land, labor, or capital that produces goods and services more efficiently
Technology
Economic law stating that as the price of a good rises the quantity demanded falls
Law of demand
Economic law stating that the satisfaction that a consumer gets one more unit of a product will decrease with each additional unit bought
Law of diminishing marginal utility
Economic rule not keep buying the same amount of a good or survive its price rises while their income stays the same
Real income effect
Economic rule stating that, after some point, adding units of production increase output less then the previous input
Law of diminishing returns
One product often used with another product
Complementary goods
Line plotted on a graph that shows the quantities supplied of a good or service at each possible price
Supply curve