Economics Flashcards

1
Q

What is economics

A

Study of how humans satisfy their needs and wants by solving the problem of scarcity

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2
Q

What questions does economics attempt to answer?

A

1) What to produce
2) How to produce
3) For whom to produce

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3
Q

What did Vikings do?

A

AD 1000- Explored Newfoundland (CANADA)

-Established the colony “Vineland” which was soon abandoned

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4
Q

What happened during Scientific Revolution?

A

1400-1700s

Technological advances were made necessary for seafaring

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5
Q

Prince Henry the Navigator

A

Led the search to find the first all-water route to Asia

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6
Q

Bartholomew Dias

A

1488

Discovered Cape of Good Hope in Southern Africa

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7
Q

Vasco de Gama

A

1497

Sailed to India

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8
Q

Columbus

A

1492

Accidentally landed in the Carribean

(Hispaniola, PR, Virgin Islands, Jamaica, Trinidad)

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9
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

September 20, 1519

First to circumnavigate the globe

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10
Q

Push factors of migration

A
  • Religious persecution
  • Poverty
  • Commerical opportunities
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11
Q

Pull factors of migration

A
  • Religious freedom
  • Economic gain
  • Adventure
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12
Q

What did the colonists expect

A

None of the colonists anticipated founding a new nation

They viewed themselves as entities of the British crown

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13
Q

U.S Water Systems vs the world

A

U.S has more internal navigable waterways than the rest of the world combined

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14
Q

Benefits of Natural coastal harbors

A

Excellent for docking ships

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15
Q

Atlantic coast

A

more major ports than the rest of the western hemisphere combined

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16
Q

Geographic Barriers

A
  • Atlantic and Pacific oceans
  • Appalachian Mountains
  • Rocky Mountains
  • Mojave Desert
17
Q

Importance of natural harbors?

A

Support maritime industry, intercontinental and transatlantic trade