Economics Flashcards

1
Q

GDP

A

Producto Interno Bruto (PIB)

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2
Q

Unemployment rate

A

Tasa de desempleo

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3
Q

GNP - everything produced by US citizens at home and abroad

A

Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB)

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4
Q

Exchange rate

A

Tipo de cambio

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5
Q

Shortage

A

Escasez

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6
Q

Monopoly

A

Monopolio

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7
Q

GNP: GDP - depreciation

A

Producto Interno Neto (PIN)

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8
Q

Inflation rate

A

Tasa de inflación

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9
Q

Monetary base

A

Oferta monetaria

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10
Q

GDP

A

Producto Bruto Interno (PBI)

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11
Q

Supply elasticity (to a price change)

A

Elasticidad de la oferta

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12
Q

National Income

A

Ingreso nacional

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13
Q

National spending

A

Gasto nacional

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14
Q

Excess supply

A

Exceso de oferta

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15
Q

External debt

A

Deuda externa

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16
Q

VAT

A

Impuesto al valor agregado (IVA)

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17
Q

Public Debt owed to own citizens

A

Deuda interna

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18
Q

Public debt owed to both foreign creditors and its own citizens?

A

Deuda pública

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19
Q

Market economy

A

Economía de mercado

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20
Q

Trade balance

A

Balanza comercial

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21
Q

Balance of payments:

$$ a country receives from all sources, including exports, imports, and financial transactions?

A

Balanza de pagos

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22
Q

Fiscal policy

A

Política fiscal

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23
Q

Monetary policy

A

Política monetaria

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24
Q

Planned economy

A

Economía planificada

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25
Q

Free market economy

A

Economía de libre mercado

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26
Q

Recession

A

Recesión

27
Q

Depression

A

Depresión

28
Q

Price stability

A

Estabilidad de precios

29
Q

Price control

A

Control de precios

30
Q

Price floor/minimum

A

Precio mínimo

31
Q

Subsidy

A

Subsidio

32
Q

Tariff

A

Arancel

33
Q

Free trade

A

Libre comercio

34
Q

Free trade agreement

A

Acuerdo de libre comercio

35
Q

comparative advantage

A

Ventaja comparativa

36
Q

interest rate

A

Tasa de interés

37
Q

Public spending

A

Gasto público

38
Q

Return, yield;
Capacity

A

Rendimiento

39
Q

Shareholder

A

Accionista

40
Q

Profits

A

ganancia

41
Q

CAD

A

déficit de cuenta corriente

42
Q

labor

A

mano de obra,

43
Q

slowing growth

A

desaceleración de crecimiento

44
Q

trade in goods

A

comercio de bienes

45
Q

middle income trap

A

trampa de ingresos medios

46
Q

TFP

A

productividad total de los factores

47
Q

weak governance

A

gobernanza dEbil

48
Q

differentiated

A

diferenciado/a

49
Q

workforce

A

fuerza laboral

50
Q

surface

A

superficie

51
Q

to unpack

A

desestranar

52
Q

seizure

A

incautaciOn

53
Q

organized crime

A

delincuencia organizada

54
Q

slides

A

laminas

55
Q

to pose, present

A

plantear

56
Q

dispositivo

A

device

57
Q

institutional strengthening

A

fortalecimiento institucional

58
Q

disrupt illicit finance flows

A

desarticular los flujos financieros illIcitos

59
Q

Human smuggling

A

Tráfico de personas

60
Q

Traceability

A

Trazabilidad

61
Q

Criminal record

A

Antecedente criminal

62
Q

Asset

A

Activo

63
Q

Capital adequacy ratio

A

Ratio Adecuación de capital

64
Q

NPL

A

Préstamo moroso