Economics Flashcards by Carol Cohen

Q

GDP

A

Producto Interno Bruto (PIB)

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Q

Unemployment rate

A

Tasa de desempleo

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Q

GNP - everything produced by US citizens at home and abroad

A

Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB)

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Q

Exchange rate

A

Tipo de cambio

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Q

Shortage

A

Escasez

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Q

Monopoly

A

Monopolio

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Q

GNP: GDP - depreciation

A

Producto Interno Neto (PIN)

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Q

Inflation rate

A

Tasa de inflación

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Q

Monetary base

A

Oferta monetaria

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Q

GDP

A

Producto Bruto Interno (PBI)

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Q

Supply elasticity (to a price change)

A

Elasticidad de la oferta

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Q

National Income

A

Ingreso nacional

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Q

National spending

A

Gasto nacional

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Q

Excess supply

A

Exceso de oferta

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Q

External debt

A

Deuda externa

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Q

VAT

A

Impuesto al valor agregado (IVA)

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Q

Public Debt owed to own citizens

A

Deuda interna

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Q

Public debt owed to both foreign creditors and its own citizens?

A

Deuda pública

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Q

Market economy

A

Economía de mercado

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Q

Trade balance

A

Balanza comercial

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Q

Balance of payments:

$$ a country receives from all sources, including exports, imports, and financial transactions?

A

Balanza de pagos

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Q

Fiscal policy

A

Política fiscal

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Q

Monetary policy

A

Política monetaria

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Q

Planned economy

A

Economía planificada

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Q

Free market economy

A

Economía de libre mercado

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Q

Recession

A

Recesión

Q

Depression

A

Depresión

Q

Price stability

A

Estabilidad de precios

Q

Price control

A

Control de precios

Q

Price floor/minimum

A

Precio mínimo

Q

Subsidy

A

Subsidio

Q

Tariff

A

Arancel

Q

Free trade

A

Libre comercio

Q

Free trade agreement

A

Acuerdo de libre comercio

Q

comparative advantage

A

Ventaja comparativa

Q

interest rate

A

Tasa de interés

Q

Public spending

A

Gasto público

Q

Return, yield;
Capacity

A

Rendimiento

Q

Shareholder

A

Accionista

Q

Profits

A

ganancia

Q

CAD

A

déficit de cuenta corriente

Q

labor

A

mano de obra,

Q

slowing growth

A

desaceleración de crecimiento

Q

trade in goods

A

comercio de bienes

Q

middle income trap

A

trampa de ingresos medios

Q

TFP

A

productividad total de los factores

Q

weak governance

A

gobernanza dEbil

Q

differentiated

A

diferenciado/a

Q

workforce

A

fuerza laboral

Q

surface

A

superficie

Q

to unpack

A

desestranar

Q

seizure

A

incautaciOn

Q

organized crime

A

delincuencia organizada

Q

slides

A

laminas

Q

to pose, present

A

plantear

Q

dispositivo

A

device

Q

institutional strengthening

A

fortalecimiento institucional

Q

disrupt illicit finance flows

A

desarticular los flujos financieros illIcitos

Q

Human smuggling

A

Tráfico de personas

Q

Traceability

A

Trazabilidad

Q

Criminal record

A

Antecedente criminal

Q

Asset

A

Activo

Q

Capital adequacy ratio

A

Ratio Adecuación de capital

Q

NPL

A

Préstamo moroso