Economics Flashcards

1
Q

Who’s work more or less founded the classical school of economics, and is credited with the metaphor ‘invisible hand’?

A

Adam Smith (Scottish, 1723–1790)

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2
Q

Which conservative thinker was famous for his advocacy of monetarism and the ideals of laissez-faire government policy. He wrote “A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960”

A

Milton Friedman 1912-2006

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3
Q

Whose principal contribution to economic thought was extending the labour theory of value to its logical conclusion, his theory of surplus value?

A

Karl Marx

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4
Q

Who wrote ‘The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money’?

A

John Maynard Keynes (English, 1883–1946)

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5
Q

Who wrote ‘Principles of Political Economy and Taxation’. He also put forth the so-called iron law of wages.

A

David Ricardo (English, 1772–1823)

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6
Q

Which Canadian economist wrote ‘The Affluent Society’ and ‘The New Industrial State’?

A

John Kenneth Galbraith (Canadian, 1908–2006)

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7
Q

Who was the undisputed leader of the Physiocrats, the first systematic school of economic thought?

A

Francois Quesnay
(French, 1694–1774)

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8
Q

Which economist’s magnum opus, the 1890 work ‘Principles of Economics’, introduced the notions of consumer surplus, quasi-rent, demand curves, and elasticity?

A

Alfred Marshall (English, 1842–1924)

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9
Q

Who wrote ‘The Theory of the Leisure Class’ (1899), which introduced phrases like “conspicuous consumption.”?

A

Thorstein Veblen (American, 1857–1929)

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10
Q

Who wrote ‘Principles of Political Economy’ (1848)?

A

John Stuart Mill
(English, 1806–1873)

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