Economical driving Flashcards
What are the benefits of adopting an economical style of driving?
Saves money, saves fuel, saves effort (energy), and protects the environment.
What should you do to ensure your car is properly maintained for economical driving
Have your car serviced at regular intervals and ensure tires are inflated to the correct pressure as per the driver’s manual.
What is the recommended engine speed to maintain while driving economically?
A suitable engine speed is around 2,000 rpm, using fifth gear whenever possible.
How should you approach speed reduction when approaching an intersection with a traffic light?
Reduce speed by using the engine instead of braking unnecessarily.
What is required to legally pull a trailer with your vehicle?
You need a specific license to pull a trailer, and details of permitted trailer loads can be found in your driver’s manual.
What is the role of Vehicle Inspection Centers (VICs) in vehicle registration?
VICs set technical specifications and safety standards, allowing well-maintained vehicles on the road and keeping dangerous vehicles off.
What type of insurance is compulsory for vehicle registration?
At least third-party insurance is compulsory, which provides financial cover for bodily injury and damage to other people’s property.
What is the purpose of deformation zones in a vehicle’s bodywork?
Deformation zones absorb much of the force of an impact in the event of an accident, reducing the impact on occupants.
How should you adjust your car seat for optimal safety and comfort?
Your knees and elbows should be slightly bent, and your shoulders should touch the back of the seat when turning the steering wheel.
What are the key points to ensure a seatbelt is worn correctly?
The seatbelt should be tight-fitting, not twisted, run smoothly across the chest and shoulder, and across the hips rather than the stomach.
What is the minimum height requirement for a passenger to sit safely in the front seat with an airbag?
A passenger must be at least 145 cm tall and wearing a seatbelt to sit safely in front of an airbag.
How should you load your car to ensure safety while driving?
Never let heavy objects lie loose; place cargo as low as possible and secure it with a seatbelt, ideally in the boot.
How does speed affect the force of impact in a collision?
As speed increases, the force of impact increases significantly; for example, driving at 50 km/h can result in an impact similar to falling from a three-story building.
