different types of drivers Flashcards
Why is it important for young people to establish their identity before driving?
Young people go through an experimental phase to understand who they are, what they stand for, and what they can do, which can influence their driving behavior.
What risky behavior do young drivers often engage in to test their abilities on the road?
Young drivers may want to see how their car performs, such as taking sharp bends at high speeds or attempting to pull out of skids.
What is a key aspect of maturity that affects driving behavior?
Self-control is crucial; poor self-control can lead to unconsidered decisions and make someone a bad driver.
What is a common characteristic of experienced drivers compared to inexperienced drivers?
Experienced drivers scan their surroundings systematically and adapt their driving to their physical abilities and traffic conditions, while inexperienced drivers may be unsure of their position on the road.
What are some characteristics of elderly drivers on the road?
Elderly drivers are usually experienced, courteous, and considerate; they adapt their driving to their physical abilities and often avoid driving at night or in heavy traffic.
Why is impulsiveness considered dangerous in traffic?
Impulsiveness leads to acting without thinking, which can result in reckless behavior and loss of vehicle control, posing risks to the driver and others.
What is the relationship between impulsiveness and driving behavior?
Impulsive drivers often exhibit foolhardy behavior, which can be alarming to other road users and increase the likelihood of accidents.
What is a common behavior among drivers who make excuses for their mistakes?
They often blame others for their mistakes and deny responsibility, which can lead to conflicts with others.
Why is it important for drivers to acknowledge their own mistakes?
Acknowledging mistakes allows for self-improvement and helps drivers learn from their experiences.
What is repression in the context of driving, and how can it affect a driver?
Repression is the tendency to push unpleasant thoughts aside, which can reduce awareness of danger and increase risk-taking behavior.
How can reaction formation manifest in driving behavior?
A timid driver may display aggressiveness or rudeness to cover up their insecurity, leading to dangerous driving situations.
What is the psychological mechanism behind reaction formation, and how can it cause traffic problems?
It occurs when a person adopts an opposite stance to cover up unacceptable feelings, which can lead to aggressive driving and accidents.
What does the desire for prestige in driving often lead to?
It can lead to a feeling of superiority over other drivers, resulting in aggressive behavior and a lack of consideration for others on the road.
What are the potential effects of learning by imitation in driving?
Imitating a good driver can lead to positive results, while copying a bad driver can result in negative driving habits.
What should drivers do to avoid adopting bad driving habits?
Drivers should demand respect from others, adhere to the driving techniques they were taught, and remind themselves that they are not forced to adopt bad habits.
