Economic Weapons Flashcards
Economic weapons types
strikes, lockouts, boycott, ads, area standard picketting, quickie strike
Impetus for Bargaining
Strikes are the engine that drive CB, private ordering
Rusty weapon strike
once in a while just to do it to tell workers they can
George Johnson theory
strikes due to imperfect information, changes expectations and may bring workers expectations back in line with reality, educate the membership
History of EWs - RLA
minimizes the ability to use EWs - 1926
Norris LaGuardia on EWs
government wil be neutral and not allow, but not promote strikes either
NLRA (Wagner) on EWs
premised on nthe idea that law should NOT dictate the working conditions substance, but there is a process to do so using the EWs
Lochner - constitutional protections
protects er freedom of K from state regulation unless a legitimate exercise of police power
West Coast Hotel
DP ceased to be major restriction of fed/state regulation
Secondary boycott
NLRB prohibits conduct aimed at a secondary employer in order to exert pressure over primary
Thornhill v. AL
Laws that prohibit any demosntration or picketing near an employer’s WP is a 1st amend. violation
Int’l Brotherhood of Teamsters v. Vogt
States may constitutionally enjoin peaceful picketting codnucted for an unlawful purpose
Narrows Thornhill
Injunction OK
NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware, Co.
The gov. does not have a right to prohibit peaceful political activity designed to effectuate rights guaranteed by the Constitution
Int’l Longshorsement Assoc.
8b4 - secondary boycotts prohibit a union from including employees to refuse to handle goods w/ the object of forcing any person to cease doing business with any other person
Is there is no labor dispute, no reason for secondary boycott
Russian raid of Afghan.
Property and Constitutional Protection
Public Property - federal contstitutional protection
Private property - State may allow exclusion
Right to strike
Chapter 2(7)
Limited by Taft Hartley
Exceptions to Statutory Protections to Strike
Activity inconsistent with exclusivity
sit-down strikes/slow-downs
indispensible or unprotect conduct (harassing)
Disloyalty
Violence/trespass
Strike in violation of CBK
Strike over non-mandatory things
No intent to strike EXCEPT
RLA, public sector, healthcare
No-strike clause
a union can waive Section 7 rights
Mastro Plastics
waive only “economic” strikes and not the right to engage in strikes to protest to the Ers ULPs
Sympathy strike
occurs when workers from the facility in which the work is shifted to from the other er refused to work in solidarity with the workers are the other location
Protected under Section 7 but maybe not allowed under Section 8
Right to honor pickets
Same protection as strikers, no strike cluase presumed waiver of right not to cross picket lines unless extrinsic evidence in bargaining history says otherwise
Uncertainyt
Special Limits on Strikes - 8d
Party wishinng to terminate or modift a CBK give written notice to the other party 60 days in advance and must notify the federal mediation and concilation service at least 30 days later
Must not resort to strike or lockout for 60 days