Economic terms for The Economic policy Flashcards
Economy
The system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made includes production and consumption
Economic growth
Increase in the production of goods and services
GDP
Gross domestic product - value of all goods and services within a countries border
GNP
Gross National Product - value of all goods and services produced by a country domestically or abroad
Inflation
when prices of goods and services increase faster than wages
Deflation
When prices of goods and services decrease while wages increase
Interest rates
Applied to savings and credit
Import controls
Controlling what comes into the country using border control and tax and tariffs on goods entering the country
Import
Things entering the country
Export
Thing leaving the country
Stagflation
-Economic growth decreases while inflation and unemployment increases
-Economy not growing while prices of goods and services increase
Balance of payments
Difference between amount of money leaving a country and the amount of money entering a country
Butskellism
describes the economic approaches of labour chancellor Gaitskell and conservative chancellor Butler
Stop and Go Economics
-the use of interest rates, taxes and import control to manage spending and inflation
-REACTIVE not STRATEGIC
Deficit
-Debt
-More money leaving than you have coming in