Economic terms for The Economic policy Flashcards

1
Q

Economy

A

The system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made includes production and consumption

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2
Q

Economic growth

A

Increase in the production of goods and services

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3
Q

GDP

A

Gross domestic product - value of all goods and services within a countries border

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4
Q

GNP

A

Gross National Product - value of all goods and services produced by a country domestically or abroad

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5
Q

Inflation

A

when prices of goods and services increase faster than wages

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6
Q

Deflation

A

When prices of goods and services decrease while wages increase

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7
Q

Interest rates

A

Applied to savings and credit

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8
Q

Import controls

A

Controlling what comes into the country using border control and tax and tariffs on goods entering the country

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9
Q

Import

A

Things entering the country

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10
Q

Export

A

Thing leaving the country

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11
Q

Stagflation

A

-Economic growth decreases while inflation and unemployment increases
-Economy not growing while prices of goods and services increase

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12
Q

Balance of payments

A

Difference between amount of money leaving a country and the amount of money entering a country

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13
Q

Butskellism

A

describes the economic approaches of labour chancellor Gaitskell and conservative chancellor Butler

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14
Q

Stop and Go Economics

A

-the use of interest rates, taxes and import control to manage spending and inflation
-REACTIVE not STRATEGIC

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15
Q

Deficit

A

-Debt
-More money leaving than you have coming in

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16
Q

Consumer

A

Someone who buys goods or services