Economic Systems Flashcards
Scarcity
The limited supply of something
What are the three basic economic questions
WHAT goods services will be produced.
HOW will goods services be produced.
Who will consume the goods services.
Traditional Economy
All economic decisions are based on customs,traditions, and beliefs.
Bartering
Trading without using money .
Command economy
All economic decisions are mad by the government.
Market Economy
Economic decisions are made based the changes in prices that occur as buyers and sellers interact in the marketplace.
Free enterprise
Helps make these decisions. Free enterprise= competition between companies
(shift prices of goods/services)
Mixed economy
Most democratic countries have some characteristics of both systems so we keep simple and call them mixed economy.
Economic Continuum
How economically free a country is on a scale of 0-100.
Nation-state
a country with a government
Communism
Everyone is equal and all property is communally owned.
(government power)
Capitalism
Everything is privately owned and ruled by free competion.
Human Resources
Workers and their skills
Supply and Demand
Amount of a product and people’s willingness or ability to purchase it.