Economic systems Flashcards

1
Q

scarcity

A

the limited supply of something

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2
Q

what three basic economic questions are answered by…?

A

what, how, why

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3
Q

all economic decisions are based on _______.

A

customs, traditions, and beliefs of the past

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4
Q

the exchange of goods is done through what?

A

bartering

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5
Q

all economic decisions are made by the what?

A

government

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6
Q

economic decisions are made based on the changes in prices as buyers & sellers interact in the what?

A

market place

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7
Q

_______ compitition between _______ (shifts prices of goods/services)

A

free enterprise; companies

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8
Q

most democratic countries have some characteristics of both systems, so we kept it simple and call them what?

A

mixed

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9
Q

economic continuum

A
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10
Q

nation-state

A

a country

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11
Q

communism

A

everyone is equal and all property is communally owned

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12
Q

capitalism

A

everything is privately owned and ruled by free competition

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13
Q

human resources

A

workers and their skills

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14
Q

supply and demand

A

amount of a product & peoples willingness or ability to purchase it

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