ECONOMIC SYSTEMS Flashcards

1
Q

What is a economic system?

A

The manner in which decisions are made with regard to how the factors of production are organised in order to produce and distribute goods and services

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2
Q

What are the three economic issues?

A

What is being produced?
How is production taking place?
FOR WHOM are they being produced?

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3
Q

Three basic economic systems

A

Planned Economic System
Free Market System
Mixed Market System

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4
Q

What is a planned economic system?

A

Economic activities controlled by the government

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5
Q

What is being produced?

A

Only that which the government approves

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6
Q

How (quantity) is production taking place ?

A

The government decides on the quantity of each product ,as well as who produces them there is no choice career wise.

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7
Q

For whom is it being produced for?

A

The government decides who will recieve goods after them taking what they need.

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8
Q

Advantages of Planned Economic systems

A

The government ensures that all citizens have access to basic essential services like healthcare.

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9
Q

Disadvantanges of a Planned Economic 1.)

A

Consumers are very low on the on the list of priorities when it comes to desicions on services t

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10
Q

Disadvantage of Planned Economic 2.)

A

There are limited choices of products

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11
Q

Disadvantages of Planned Economic 3.)

A

Prices are controlled by the government

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12
Q

What are the factors of production

A

Capital, Land, Labour Entrepreneurship

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13
Q

What is a Free Market System

A

economic activities depend on supply and demand

the government doesn’t interfere

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14
Q

What is being produced? FMS

A

all items that are required

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15
Q

How is production taking place? FMS

A

buisnesses compete with each other to make as many products as they need to sell in order

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16
Q

for whom is it being produced? FMS

A

For those who can afford it

17
Q

Advantage of FMS 1.)

A

people have the opportunity to work hard and become successful

18
Q

Advantage of FMS 2.)

A

Entrepreneurship is strong because there is a financial reward which ensures competition

19
Q

Advantage FMS 3.)

A

There is a variety in products and services to choose from

20
Q

Advantage FMS 4.)

A

Resources are privately owned and therefore people are motivated to use the factors of production effectively

21
Q

Disadvantage FMS 1.)

A

unfair distribution of wealth