Economic, political and social problems Flashcards
Why was inflation so high in 1905?
The Russo-Japanese war was a main reason for inflation because Russia was losing.
Describe Bloody Sunday in 1905.
Father Gapon and industrial workers peacefully marched towards the winter palace with a petition for the Tsar to sign about the rights of workers. They were shot down by the Tsar’s soldiers which sparked the 1905 revolution.
Name a social problem in Russia.
There was only one autocratic government. There was no right to vote and political parties were illegal until 1906.
Why was Russia so hard to govern?
It was too big with limited transportation and the main way of communication was through the Orthodox church. The climate of some parts of Russia meant farming was impossible as the ground was frozen over. Russia was also very diverse which meant the government used Russification to try ‘bring’ everyone together.
What is Russification?
Making non - Russians act Russian, speak Russian, wear Russian clothes and follow Russian mannerisms. The Russian language had to be used in schools, in law courts and in the local government.
What does an autocratic leader mean?
A ruler with absolute power. This meant political opposition was illegal.
Describe the Feudal system.
The order of society was like a triangle. Peasants, then workers, then middle class, upper class and most importantly the Tsar. Whilst most Russians were poor and worked long hours from pay check to pay check, the upper class had everything. Peasants were often indebted to landowners.
Who was Pyotr Stolypin?
The prime minister of Russia from 1906 - 1911. He hoped to strengthen the Russian throne by modernising the Russian economy.
How much did production increase after Pyotr Stolypin became prime minister?
Industrialisation in 1900 meant oil and coal production was up by 300% and iron production 400%.
