Economic Loss via Negligent Misstatement Flashcards
Structure Guidance
What are the two types of economic loss
- Pure economic loss
- Consequential economic loss
Explain pure economic loss
No accompanying physical loss
Explain consequential economic loss
a physical loss such as property damage
When can C claim for pure economic loss
when it occurs via a negligent misstatement
Case that established what a negligent misstatement is
Hedley Byrne v Heller
First element
Does D possess a skill or expertise, it is extended to people who are knowledgeable in a social setting.
Second Element
Does D voluntarily assumed responsibility for his statement, did he issue a disclaimer?
Third Element
Did he know the identity of those who would rely on his statement and the purpose.
Final element
Did C rely on the negligent misstatement (Smith v Eric Bush)
Establishing breach
Why was the statement wrong and compare D to the reasonable X (same field of work etc)
- The duty must cause the economic loss
2 Defences?
Contributory Negligence
Consent
2 elements for contributory negligence
- Did C’s actions make the damages worse
- Did C fall below the standards of the reasonable man
3 elements for consent
- Was C fully aware of the risk
- Did C fully consent
- Did C waive any claim to damages express or impliedly
Remedy?
Special and general damages - special is measurable