Economic Developments 1951 - 1964 Flashcards

1
Q

Food rationing ended in…

A

1954

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2
Q

Prosperity increased due to an increase in ____

A

Trade and exports

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3
Q

During the baby boom, there was a _% population increase

A

5%

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4
Q

Rising consumer demand led to…

A

Virtually full employment

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5
Q

Less than _% of the workforce was unemployed by 1955

A

1%

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6
Q

_____ industry expanded rapidly

A

Services

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7
Q

By ____, nearly __% of the population were employed in the service industry

A

1960
20%

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8
Q

In 1951 to 1964 there was a strong sense of…

A

Affluence

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9
Q

Wages rising faster than production led to…

A

Inflation

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10
Q

The conservatives were locked in a cycle of…

A

Stop-go policies

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11
Q

In 1956 the Suez Crisis led to…

A

A run on the £

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12
Q

Britain had to ____ in 1961

A

Ask the IMF for a loan

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13
Q

Macmillan’s application to ___ was denied in ____

A

Join the EEC
1961

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14
Q

The stop-go polices were…

A

Short term solutions

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15
Q

What economic planning forum was set up in 1962 and why?

A

The National Economic Development Council (NEDC or ‘Neddy’)
To bring together management, trades unions, and government

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16
Q

What was set up to regulated wage increases in 1962?

A

National Incomes Commission (NIC or ‘Nicky’)

17
Q

Between ____ and ____, house building rose __%

A

1952 and 1955
50%

18
Q

There was an economic boom ___ to ___

A

1958 to 1960

19
Q

Unemployment had risen to ____ by ____

A

500,000
1958

20
Q

In total ____ houses were built

A

1.7 million

21
Q

Britain’s income per head in 1959 was the ____ highest in the world

A

Second highest

22
Q

The economy grew __% from ____ to ____, but compared to West Germany’s ___% this was fairly low

A

29%
1951 to 1959
125%

23
Q

Butler’s election tax cuts of ___ in ____ was blamed for ___

A

£134 million in 1955
Blamed for over heating the economy

24
Q

Disagreements between trade unions and Conservatives led to the number of days lost to strikes rising from ___ in ___ to ___ in ___

A

Rose from 2 million in 1956 to 8.5 million in 1957

25
Q

Cost of living rose __% from ____ to ___

A

38%
1957 to 1963