Conservative Government 1951 - 1964 Flashcards

1
Q

In 1945, Attlee’s Labour government won…

A

A landslide victory

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2
Q

The 1951 general election saw…

A

Conservatives win with a very close majority (17 seats)

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3
Q

Prime minister 1951 to 1955

A

Churchill

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4
Q

Prime minister 1955 to 1957

A

Eden

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5
Q

Prime minister 1957 to 1963

A

Macmillan

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6
Q

Prime minister 1963 to 1964

A

Douglas-Home

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7
Q

Churchill was…

A

Not the dynamic figure of WWII anymore

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8
Q

Churchill’s primary interest was…

A

International affairs

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9
Q

Churchill’s policies were…

A

Not a radical break from Attlee’s

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10
Q

Eden increased the Conservative majority to ____ in ____

A

60 seats
1955

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11
Q

Eden was soon criticised for…

A

His lack of interest in domestic affairs, inexperience in economic policy, and his conciliatory attitude towards trade unions

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12
Q

From ____ to ____, Macmillan’s government seemed in full control

A

1957 to 1962

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13
Q

Macmillan famously stated that…

A

Britain had never had it so good

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14
Q

What was a major reason for conservative dominance in 1951 to 1964?

A

Labour divisions

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15
Q

Who were the two rival leaders in Labour?

A

Gaitskell (right) and Bevan (left)

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16
Q

Who won leadership in Labour in 1955?

A

Gaitskell

17
Q

Who criticised Gaitskell’s moderate policies?

A

Trade unions (particularly TGWU under left wing leader Frank Cousins)

18
Q

Gaitskell was attacked by Labour politicians for…

A

His support for nuclear weapons

19
Q

CND

A

Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament

20
Q

In his Night of the Long Knives, Macmillan…

A

Sacked 1/3 of his cabinet in 1962

21
Q

Name 3 scandals that damaged Macmillan’s reputation

A

Profumo Affair 1963
Blake spy scandal 1961
Vassal spy scandal 1962

22
Q

Macmillan seemed increasingly ______, especially compared to_____

A

Out of touch

New Labour candidate Wilson