Economic development in Tanganyika Flashcards
1
Q
Provide an example of agricultural development during the colonial period?
A
- Encouraged the development of cash crops such as sisal and coffee
- This led to the growth of sisal plantations such as the Newala Estate, Kigonsera Estate; and coffee plantations such as the Tembo Coffee Estate and the Ngare Sero Estate
2
Q
Provide an example of transport development during the colonial period.
A
- Construction of the central line, which connected Dar es Salaam to Kigoma.
- Construction of other railways such as the Usambara railway, the Northern Line and the Tanga moshi Line
3
Q
Provide examples of mining development during the colonial period
A
- Gold was mined in the Lake Victoria Goldfields, the Mpanda Mineral Field and the Singida Area.
- The Mwadui Diamond mine in the Shinyanga region was opened in 1940 and was one of the largest diamond mines in the world at the time
4
Q
Positive impact of Development in Agriculture.
A
- Increased export revenues from cash crops like cocoa, coffee, and rubber.
- Introduction of modern farming techniques, leading to higher agricultural productivity.
- Establishment of agricultural markets and networks, facilitating trade and economic growth.
- Diversification of rural economies, reducing dependence on subsistence farming.
- Creation of employment opportunities in agricultural production and processing sectors.
5
Q
Negative impacts of Agricultural development.
A
- Land dispossession and displacement of indigenous communities for large-scale plantations.
- Dependence on cash crops, leading to vulnerability to global market fluctuations.
- Environmental degradation due to monoculture farming practices and deforestation.
- Social inequalities and conflicts over land ownership and access to resources.
- Reduction in food security and self-sufficiency due to the focus on cash crops over food crops.
6
Q
Positive impact of development in transport.
A
- Improved connectivity through the construction of railways, roads, and ports.
- Facilitation of trade and economic activities within African countries and with global markets.
- Introduction of telecommunication systems, improving administrative efficiency and communication networks.
- Integration of regional economies into global trade networks, stimulating economic development.
- Creation of job opportunities in transportation, logistics, and communication sectors.
7
Q
Negative impact of development in transport.
A
- Unequal distribution of infrastructure, with urban areas and economically strategic regions receiving more development.
- Limited local control over transportation and communication networks, hindering autonomy.
- Disruption of traditional trade routes and local economies, leading to economic dislocation in some areas.
- Environmental degradation from infrastructure projects, such as deforestation and habitat destruction.
- Dependence on foreign investments and loans for infrastructure development, leading to debt burdens.
8
Q
Positive impact of development in mining.
A
- Contribution to economic growth through mineral exports and revenue generation.
- Creation of employment opportunities in mining operations and related industries.
- Development of infrastructure around mining areas, such as roads and power supply.
- Transfer of technology and skills in mining techniques and equipment.
- Attraction of foreign investment and capital inflows into the economy.
9
Q
Negative impact of development in Mining.
A
- Environmental degradation from mining activities, including pollution and habitat destruction.
- Exploitation of local labor with low wages, poor working conditions, and limited rights.
- Social tensions and conflicts over land rights, resource control, and distribution of mining revenues.
- Dependence on volatile global commodity markets, leading to economic instability.
- Displacement of communities and disruption of traditional livelihoods due to mining operations.
