Economic development Flashcards

1
Q

What is HDI

A

HDI is the human development index it is a measure of people’s quality of life using 3 indicators
1. GNI per capita
2. Education
3. Life expectancy
And in recent years a 4th indicator has been added
4. Gender equality

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2
Q

How do you calculate gross national income ( total income of the people of a country )

A

GNI
GNI per capita —————————
Size of population

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3
Q

What are the 3 types of countries

A

Developed countries
Quickly developing countries
Slowly developing countries

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4
Q

Factors of a developed county

A

High levels of economic activities
Most employed in manufacturing and services
Large incomes
Standard of living is high
Health and education systems are high
Life expectancy and literacy rates are high

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5
Q

What line separates the global north and global south in terms of development and wealth

A

The Brandt line

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6
Q

What are factors affecting economic development

A
  1. Colonialism
  2. Unfair trade
  3. Debt
  4. Conflict
  5. Environment
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