Economic development Flashcards
What is HDI
HDI is the human development index it is a measure of people’s quality of life using 3 indicators
1. GNI per capita
2. Education
3. Life expectancy
And in recent years a 4th indicator has been added
4. Gender equality
How do you calculate gross national income ( total income of the people of a country )
GNI
GNI per capita —————————
Size of population
What are the 3 types of countries
Developed countries
Quickly developing countries
Slowly developing countries
Factors of a developed county
High levels of economic activities
Most employed in manufacturing and services
Large incomes
Standard of living is high
Health and education systems are high
Life expectancy and literacy rates are high
What line separates the global north and global south in terms of development and wealth
The Brandt line
What are factors affecting economic development
- Colonialism
- Unfair trade
- Debt
- Conflict
- Environment