economic boom - COMPLETE Flashcards

1
Q

what were the reasons for the economic boom of the 1920s?

A
pro business government policies 
natural resources 
effect of WW1
credit 
confidence 
advertising 
methods of production 
new technology
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2
Q

🚨 NEW REASON 🚨

A

republican governments

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3
Q

how many GOP presidents were there in the 1920s and who were they?

A

three; warren harding, calvin coolidge and herbert hoover

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4
Q

what policies did they follow?

A

laissez-faire, pro-business policies

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5
Q

what did these policies include?

A

imposing tariffs on foreign goods and cutting taxes and regulations on businesses

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6
Q

🚨 NEW REASON 🚨

A

natural resources

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7
Q

which natural resources did america have in abundance?

A

oil, coal, land and timber

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8
Q

where and when was oil discovered?

A

houston texas in 1901

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9
Q

what were these materials used for?

A

producing goods that would be purchased by a growing population

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10
Q

🚨 NEW REASON 🚨

A

effects of WW1

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11
Q

what did the war mean for america?

A

most of europe was in ruin, leaving the USA as the largest economy

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12
Q

how did the war effect relations between europe and the usa?

A

europe now depended on the usa for much of its imports

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13
Q

how did the war make production more efficient?

A

the need for quick wartime production improved efficiency

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14
Q

🚨 NEW REASON 🚨

A

credit

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15
Q

what was credit originally known as?

A

hire purchase

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16
Q

what was credit?

A

a new way of paying that involved paying a small deposit and then the balance in instalments

17
Q

what did credit allow workers to do?

A

afford the latest goods

18
Q

🚨 NEW REASON 🚨

A

confidence

19
Q

what were americans confident in?

A

that they would remain in employment

20
Q

what did this mean?

A

that they were not afraid to go into debt to buy consumer goods

21
Q

🚨 NEW REASON 🚨

A

advertising

22
Q

what did the new advertising industry persuade americans of?

A

that the continued purchase of new goods was a necessity

23
Q

as demand grew what happened to production?

A

it also grew

24
Q

🚨 NEW REASON 🚨

A

methods of production

25
Q

what method of production was introduced in the 20s?

A

assembly line production

26
Q

what did this method enable?

A

huge amounts of goods to be produced

27
Q

what did this become known as?

A

mass production

28
Q

when was this method invented?

A

1913

29
Q

what is it most commonly associated with?

A

henry ford’s automobile company

30
Q

what did this method help create?

A

the middle class

31
Q

what does LACK PANTS mean?

A

Laissez faire policies
Assembly line
Credit
Knowledge

Position of USA (globally) 
Advertising 
New consumer goods 
Tariffs 
Shared confidence