Econ Unit 3 PT Flashcards

1
Q

According to the law of demand, __________

A

the demand for a product will increase when price decreases

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2
Q

T or F The law of supply says that if the price of a good increases, so will the supply of the good.

A

True

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3
Q

T or F The Trend of Utility to Decrease as consumption Increases is know as Diminishing Marginal Utility.

A

True

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4
Q

__________ Is measured by dividing the total products produced by the number of workers

A

Productivity

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5
Q

The minimum profit matching what could be gained by doing something else is __________ profit.

A

normal

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6
Q

When a business decides on a course of action, __________ is/are what is given up.

A

opportunity/cost

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7
Q

The point of balance between quantity demanded and quantity supplied is the __________ price.

A

equilibrium

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8
Q

____________ is the loss of the capital due to wear and tear.

A

Depreciation

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9
Q

A good that can be used in place of another is a __________ good.

A

substitute

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10
Q

The amount of a good or service that Consumers are willing and able to purchase is __________.

A

Demand

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11
Q

Market shortages are created when a government enforces a Price __________.

A

Ceiling

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12
Q

A business owner orders supplies in February in the __________ that there will be demand for snow cones that summer.

A

expectation

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13
Q

__________ is the extent to which Consumers receive value or benefit from a purchase

A

Utility

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14
Q

A __________ results when Supply exceeds demand in a market

A

Surplus

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15
Q

The amount of a good or service that Producers are willing and able to provide to consumers is __________

A

Supply

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16
Q

A Price ____________ typically Creates a surplus of services and goods.

A

Floor

17
Q

__________ cost measures The additional cost required to produce one more product.

A

Marginal

18
Q

A __________ is the result whenever Demand exceeds supply.

A

Shortage