Econ Unit 2 PT Flashcards

1
Q

A savings and loan association is an example of a __________ institution.

A

thrift

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2
Q

In a __________ or free enterprise economy, consumers make the economic decisions.

A

market

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3
Q

The fee enterprise system is dependent upon the right of Americans to own their own __________.

A

bisinesses

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4
Q

An example of a __________ fiscal policy is cutting taxes on lower-income earners

A

expansionary

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5
Q

The right to own __________ property is essential in the ability to sell or make a profit off this property.

A

private

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6
Q

The __________ Clause is seen within the Fifth Amendment.

A

takings

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7
Q

The federal __________ goes into effect each year on October 1st.

A

budget

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8
Q

The Supreme Court case Kelo v. London (2005) affirmed the government’s power of __________ domain.

A

eminent

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9
Q

Competition, the pursuit of profit, and private property are parts of the __________ system

A

free enterprise

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10
Q

Within a market economy, __________ ensures that consumers have access to reasonable prices and a variety of choices.

A

competition

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11
Q

When one company, due to some advantage, can offer a product at a lower price than other companies, it is said that it creates a __________.

A

natural monopoly

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12
Q

The National Football League enjoys a

A

legal monopoly

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13
Q

the major importance of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?

A

It was the first move of the government to regulate the economy.

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14
Q

What is a startup?

A

a new business created by an entrepreneur

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15
Q

Who was the major obstacle to the spread of banking in Europe during the 1500s?

A

the Roman Catholic Church

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16
Q

Which event led to a more centralized banking system in the new United States?

A

the Revolutionary War

17
Q

All of the following are examples of money EXCEPT __________.

A

your first debit card

18
Q

A means of payment is a way of __________.

A

settling a dept

19
Q

Which term describes a function of money?

A

(Medium of exchange),(Store of value),(Unit of account)

20
Q

If the Fed wanted to slow down inflation, it would __________.

A

sell securities in the open market

21
Q

Which of the following would happen if the Fed were to buy securities?

A

The dollar loses strength against foreign currency.

22
Q

Which President eliminated any connections between the dollar and gold?

A

Richard Nixon

23
Q

creates Fed policy

A

Federal Open Market Committee

24
Q

money according to law

A

fiat money

25
Q

destroyed by Andrew Jackson

A

the Bank of the United States

26
Q

policy that controls money in circulations

A

monetary policy

27
Q

servers as identifications card for purchases

A

credit card

28
Q

members serve 14-year terms

A

Board of Governors

29
Q

growing in popularity and might be considered money one day

A

e-cash

30
Q

created by Woodrow Wilson

A

the Federal Reserve System

31
Q

serves a particular group only

A

credit union