ECON ch 14- EXAM #1 Flashcards

1
Q

the number of employed people (EP) and unemployed people (UP)

A

the labor force (LF)

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2
Q

labor force equation

A

LF= E+U

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3
Q

U-Rate equation

A

UP/LF x100

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4
Q

a person must actively be out of a job and currently looking for one

A

unemployed

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5
Q

the portion of unemployment that is due to the normal working of the labor market (used to denote SR job/skill matching problems)

A

frictional unemployment

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6
Q

the portion of the unemployment that is due to changes in the structure of the economy that result in a significant loss of jobs in certain industries

A

structural unemployment

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7
Q

the increase in unemployment due to recessions

A

cyclical unemployment

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8
Q

quantity of labor employed in the economy

A

the quantity of workers

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9
Q

wage rate=

A

the price of labor

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10
Q

a graph that illustrates the amount of labor that households are willing to supply at each given wage rate

A

labor supply

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11
Q

a graph that illustrates the amount of labor that firms are willing to employ at each given wage rate

A

labor demand

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12
Q

classical theory holds that

A

all markets clear

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13
Q

labor market clear=

A

a decline in demand for labor will be followed by fall in wage rates

  • the equilibrium will be restored at a lower wage rate
  • at lower wage, everyone who wants a job will have one
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14
Q

a decline in demand for labor does not necessarily mean that unemployment will rise

A

classical view

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15
Q

did keynes agree with classical theory

A

no

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16
Q

why did keynes not agree with the classical theory

A

wage stickyness= wage rate (price of labor) is sticky downwards

17
Q

a decline in demand for labor with a sticky wage rate will create unemployment

A

keynes theory that labor market does not clear
-gap between the number of people willing to work at the existing wage rate and the number of people firms are willing to employ at the existing wage rate

18
Q

what determines the wage stickiness? (5)

A
  1. social, or implicit, contracts
  2. explicit contracts
  3. cost of living adjustments
  4. efficiency wage theory
  5. min wage laws
19
Q

why the labor market is not clear is

A

still an open question