Econ Flashcards

1
Q

a system that relies on customs, history, and time-honored believes.

A

Traditional Economy

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2
Q

an economy in which production, investment, prices, and incomes are determined centrally by a government.

A

Command Economy

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3
Q

an economic system in which production and prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses.

A

Market Economy

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4
Q

an economic system combining private and public enterprise.

A

Mixed Economy

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5
Q

the state of being in short supply; shortage.

A

Scarcity

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6
Q

exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money.

A

Bartering

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7
Q

an economic system in which private business operates in competition and is largely free of state control.

A

Free Enterprise

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8
Q

an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.

A

Capitalism

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9
Q

a political philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic and social systems.

A

Socialism

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10
Q

the willingness and ability of consumers to. purchase a given amount of a good or service at a given price.

A

Supply/Demand

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11
Q

the division of a business responsible for finding, screening, recruiting, and training job applicants.

A

Human Resources

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12
Q

What are the three basic economic questions?

A

What, How, and Who

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13
Q

In a command economy, who makes all of the decisions?

A

Government

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14
Q

Most countries are what type of economy?

A

Mixed Economy

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