Ecology Study Relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecologists study environments at:

A

Different levels of organization.

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2
Q

An organism is an?

A

Individual living thing.

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3
Q

What is a population?

A

Is a group of the same species that lives in one area.

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4
Q

A community is a?

A

Group of different species that live together in one area.

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5
Q

An ecosystem includes?

A

All of the organisms as well as the climate, soil, water, rocks and other nonliving things in a given area.

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6
Q

A biome is a?

A

Major regional or global community of organisms characterized by the climate conditions and plant communities that thrive there.

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7
Q

Ecological research methods includes?

A

Observation, experimentation, and modeling.

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8
Q

Observation is the act of?

A

Carefully watching something over time.

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9
Q

Observations of populations can be done by?

A

Visual surveys.

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10
Q

Directs surveys for?

A

Easy to spot species employ binoculars or scopes.

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11
Q

Indirect surveys are used for?

A

Species that are difficult to track and include looking for other signs of their presence.

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12
Q

Experiments are performed in:

A

The lab or in the field.

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13
Q

Lab experiments give researchers more?

A

Control

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14
Q

Lab experiments are:

A

Not reflective of the complex interactions in nature.

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15
Q

Field experiments give a:

A

More accurate picture of natural interactions.

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16
Q

Field experiments may:

A

Not determine actual cause and effect.

17
Q

Computer and mathematical models can be used to?

A

Describe and model nature.

18
Q

Modeling allows scientists to learn about?

A

Organisms or ecosystems in ways that would not be possible in a natural or lab setting.

19
Q

What does ecology is?

A

Is the study of relationships among organisms and their environment. Also can be the study of the interactions among living things, and between living things and their surroundings.