Ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

Study of organisms and their interactions with their environment and other organisms

A

Ecology

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2
Q

Non-living parts

A

Abiotic

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3
Q

Living parts

A

Biotic

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4
Q

Individual within a species

A

Organism

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5
Q

All members of the same species in an area

A

Population

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6
Q

Several populations living and interacting in an area

A

Community

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7
Q

Community plus abiotic factors

A

Ecosystem

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8
Q

Many similar ecosystems within a large area

A

Biome

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9
Q

All biomes of the entire world

A

Biosphere

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10
Q

Have the most energy, and are at the bottom of the energy pyramid

A

Producer

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11
Q

Herbivores, are at the 2nd level of the energy pyramid

A

Primary Consumer

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12
Q

Carnivores, are at the 3rd level of the energy pyramid

A

Secondary Consumer

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13
Q

Has the least energy, biggest and at the TOP of the energy pyramid

A

Tertiary Consumer

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14
Q

Organizes the levels of energy in a triangular way

A

Energy Pyramid

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15
Q

Level of energy within the energy pyramid

A

Trophic level

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16
Q

All of the mass of living things in the world/area

A

Biomass

17
Q

Not all energy that organisms get from their food will be passed onto the next level. How much energy will actually make it?

A

10% rule

18
Q

The process of harnessing energy from the sun to make sugars

A

Photosynthesis

19
Q

Process of breaking down sugars to gain energy

A

Cell Respiration

20
Q

How a population of organisms is organized. (Clumped, random, uniform)

A

Population Distribution

21
Q

Could have a lot of organisms in one spot or not a lot of organisms.

A

Population Density

22
Q

Something that can change the number of organisms (organisms competing for food)

A

Density dependent factors

23
Q

Something that’s out of our control (forest fires, droughts, floods)

A

Density independent factors

24
Q

Change in number of individuals over time (Births and deaths)

A

Growth Rate

25
Q

Under ideal conditions

A

Exponential Growth

26
Q

Resources are shared and NOT ENDLESS

A

Limited Growth

27
Q

Number of organisms an environment can hold

A

Carrying capacity