Ecology 3 Biomes Flashcards
Biogeography
The study of where plants and animals live throughout the world.
Dispersal
Movement of living things from one place to another. How plants and animals are spread around the world.
Biome
Division of area on the planet with similar climate, plants, and animals.
Permafrost
Permanently frozen tundra soil.
Conifer
Evergreen that produces its seeds in cones. Most do not lose their needles.
Taiga
Northern most area of coniferous forest biome. Russia word meaning swamp forest.
Canopy
Roof formed by tall trees in the forest. Upper limit of the forest biomes.
Marine biome
The ocean biome.
Phytoplankton
Microscopic plants that live near the surface of the ocean. Vital in the ocean and freshwater food webs.
Freshwater
Biome that contains freshwater lakes, streams,ponds, and rivers.
Estuary
Boundary between freshwater and marine biome.
Deciduous
Trees that shed their leaves.