Ecology 3 Biomes Flashcards

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1
Q

Biogeography

A

The study of where plants and animals live throughout the world.

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2
Q

Dispersal

A

Movement of living things from one place to another. How plants and animals are spread around the world.

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3
Q

Biome

A

Division of area on the planet with similar climate, plants, and animals.

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4
Q

Permafrost

A

Permanently frozen tundra soil.

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5
Q

Conifer

A

Evergreen that produces its seeds in cones. Most do not lose their needles.

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6
Q

Taiga

A

Northern most area of coniferous forest biome. Russia word meaning swamp forest.

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7
Q

Canopy

A

Roof formed by tall trees in the forest. Upper limit of the forest biomes.

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8
Q

Marine biome

A

The ocean biome.

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9
Q

Phytoplankton

A

Microscopic plants that live near the surface of the ocean. Vital in the ocean and freshwater food webs.

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10
Q

Freshwater

A

Biome that contains freshwater lakes, streams,ponds, and rivers.

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11
Q

Estuary

A

Boundary between freshwater and marine biome.

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12
Q

Deciduous

A

Trees that shed their leaves.

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