Cell Chapter 2 Flashcards
Anaphase
Twin copies of the chromosomes get separated and move to the opposite sides of the cell.
Cell division
The method of one cell dividing into two cells.
Cell plate
The site of growth of a new cell wall between the two new daughters cells in the mitosis of plant cells.
Centromere
Site of attachment for sister chromosomes. Spindle fiber attach here.
Chromatids
A chromatid is one of the two identical copies of DNA making up a duplicated chromosome, which are joined at their centremeres, for the process of the cell division
Chromatin
Threadlike could of chromosomes.
Chromosome
Rod-shaped cell structure that directs the activities of the cell and passes on the traits to new cells.
Condensing
The shortening of the thread-like chromatin into the visible chromosomes.
Cytokinesis
The division of the cytoplasm in the cell.
Daughter cells
The two new cells formed by cell division.