ecology Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

ecology

A

study of how organisms with eachother and environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

species

A

same type of animals that have sex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

population

A

same group of organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

community

A

a lot of different organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ecosystem

A

all living things and there enviornment;abiotic+biotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

biosphere

A

sphere that hosts all life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

biotic factor

A

something that is or used to be alive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

abioticfactor

A

something that is never alive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

habitat

A

specific environment in which an organism lives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

resource

A

anything an organism needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how do populations grow

A

birth+immigration-deaths+emigration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

population size

A

describes the number of individual organisms present in a given population at a given time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

population density

A

population of unit area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

population distribution

A

random, uniform,clumped(most common)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

age structure

A

number of organism of each age in a population

16
Q

age structure diagram

A

growing;triangle
stable;vertical
declining;more old than young

17
Q

sex ratio

A

distrubution of male and females

18
Q

survivorships curves

A

3 basic types

19
Q

immigration

A

is the arrival of individuals from outside a given area

20
Q

emigration

A

departure of organisms from a given area

21
Q

migration

A

seasonal movements

22
Q

exponential growth

A

when a population increase by a fixed percentage each year

23
Q

limiting factor

A

characteristics of the enivornment that limit population growth

24
Q

logistic growth

A

populations initial exponential increase is slowed down and stopped by limiting factors

25
Q

density dependent factor

A

stuff that is influenced by population density

26
Q

density independent factor

A

limiting factors whose influence is not affected by population density

27
Q

biotic potential

A

potential of reproduction