Ecology Flashcards
Population
A group of organisms of the same species living in a habitat.
Food chain
A chart showing the flow of energy (food) from one organism to the next beginning with a producer
Decomposer
An organism that gets its energy from dead or waste organic matter.
Community
All the populations of the different species living in a habitat
Producer
An organism that makes its own organic nutrients, usually using energy from sunlight, through photosynthesis.
Food web
A network of interconnected food chains showing the energy flow through part of an ecosystem
Trophic level
The position of an organism in a food chain or food web
Consumer
An organism that gets its energy by feeding on other organisms.
Ecosystem
A unit containing all of the organisms and their environment, interacting together, in a given area.
Habitat
The place where an organism lives.