Echographie Flashcards

1
Q

Fréquence des ultrasons ?

A

20 kHz à 100 MHz

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2
Q

Fréquence des sons audibles ?

A

20 Hz à 20 kHz

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3
Q

Célérité des US dans l’air ?

A

340 m/s

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4
Q

Célérité des US dans l’eau ?

A

1500 m/s

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5
Q

Célérité des US dans tissus mous ?

A

1540 m/s

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6
Q

Formule pour calculer une longueur d’onde ?

A

Lambda = C/F soit Lambda = CxT

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7
Q

Valeur de la longueur d’onde dans les tissus mous ?

A

Lambda (mm) = 1,5/f (Mhz)

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8
Q

Formule de l’impédance ?

A

Z = Ro x C

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9
Q

Unité de l’impédance ?

A

Rayleigh (Ra)

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10
Q

Formule de l’intensité acoustique ?

A

I = p^2/2Z en W.m-2

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11
Q

Impédance du corps humain ?

A

1,54 MRa

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12
Q

Intensité acoustique du corps humain ?

A

10^3 W/m2

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13
Q

Pression des ultrasons ?

A

0,55.10^5 Pa

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14
Q

Milieux homogènes (anéchogènes)

A
Sang
Amnios
Urine
Bile
Épanchements (plèvre,péricarde,ascite)
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