echinococcus spp Flashcards

1
Q

disease

A

hydatid

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2
Q

distibution

A

granulosis -worldwide

multilocularus - n america, Europe, Siberia and china

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3
Q

life cycle

A

between dogs and doxes and sheep, cattle, horses and rodents as intermediate hosts

humans accidental intermediate hosts

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4
Q

morphology

A

adult worm less than 1cm

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5
Q

disease more

A

liver and lungs
5-15 years incubation
granulises cysts grown larger
e. multi spreads

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6
Q

diagnosis

A

may be asymp for many years
imaging methods
zero diagnosis

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7
Q

treatment

A

albendazole, mebendazole, praziquantel

surgery

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8
Q

control

A
education 
treat dogs with praziquantel
monitor dogs with copra ag 
do not feed dogs uncooked sheep
meat inspection 
reduce dog population 
vaccination of sheep
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