Diphyllobothrium latum Flashcards

1
Q

common name

A

fish tapeworm

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2
Q

caused by

A

ingestion of raw fish

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3
Q

symptoms

A

asymptomatic or mild abdominal and b12 deficiency

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4
Q

epidemiology

A

20 million cases globally

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5
Q

morphology

A

2-10m long adult
bothria - sucking grooves
operculated egg with knob
yellow brown

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6
Q

life cycle

A

two intermediate hosts - copepod and fish

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7
Q

diagnosis

A

worm segments in faeces
eggs in faeces
1 million eggs produced per day

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8
Q

treatment and control

A

praziquantel and niclosamide

cook fish properly and reduce faecal contamination of lakes

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