ECG Flashcards

1
Q

This equipment records a series
of waves and deflections
recording the heart’s
Electrical activity from a
certain “view.

A

Electrocardiogram

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2
Q

True or False: A 12-lead ECG paints a complete picture of the heart’s electrical activity by recording information through 12 different perspectives

A

True

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3
Q

These 12 views are collected by
placing electrodes or small, sticky
patches on the: SETA

a. chest (precordial)
b. wrists
c. ankles
d. head

A

a,b,c

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4
Q

How many leads are used for just cardiac monitoring?

A

3 smoke over fire

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5
Q

True or False: In a 12-lead ECG, there are 12 leads calculated using 12 electrodes

A

False. 10 electrodes

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6
Q

How many traces do limb leads produce?

a. 10
b. 6
c. 5
d. 7

A

b. 6

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7
Q

True or False: N or neutral does produce trace for ECG records

A

FALSE: N foot does not produce trace but trace interferences and noise

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8
Q

These leads entail the direction of electrical activity

A

Leads 1 to 3

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9
Q

The leads entail the angle of electrical activity

A

Augmented RLF leads

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10
Q

Arrange the flow of impulse conduction and the ECG:

  • Purkinje Fibers
  • AV node
  • Bundle of His
  • Bundle of branches
  • SA node
A
  • SA node
  • AV node
  • Bundle of his
  • Bundle of branches
  • Purkinje fiber
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11
Q

electrophysiology

Depolarization: ____________

A

discharge

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12
Q

electrophysiology

Repolarization:_____________

A

recharge

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13
Q

Identify what ECG waveform is being described:
normal duration is 0.06 to 0.12 seconds, is concave and small; atrial depolarization

A. p wave
B. pr interval
C. qrs complex
D. st segment
E. qt segment
F. t wave

A

a. p wave

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14
Q

Identify what ECG waveform is being described:
normal duration is 0.12 to 0.20 seconds; Period from the start of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex; AV conduction time

A. p wave
B. pr interval
C. qrs complex
D. st segment
E. qt segment
F. t wave

A

b

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15
Q

Identify what ECG waveform is being described:
normal duration is 0.06-0.12 seconds; R waves are deflected positively, and the Q and S waves are negative; Ventricular depolarization

A. p wave
B. pr interval
C. qrs complex
D. st segment
E. qt segment
F. t wave

A

c

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16
Q

Identify what ECG waveform is being described:
Normally not depressed more than 0.5 mm and not elevated no more than 1 mm; : Isoelectric; Early ventricular repolarization

A. p wave
B. pr interval
C. qrs complex
D. st segment
E. qt segment
F. t wave

A
17
Q

What are the 3 stages of a single heartbeat?

A
  1. Atrial depolarization
  2. Ventricular depolarization
  3. atrial and ventricular repolarization
18
Q

What are the electrolytes that signal the SA node to contract the heart?

A
  1. Magnesium
  2. Sodium
  3. Chloride
  4. Potassium
  5. Calcium
19
Q

The SA node is the pacemaker of the heart and has an intrinsic rate of _________

a. 40 to 60 bpm
b. 60 to 100 bpm
c. 20 to 40 bpm

A

b

20
Q

The AV node has an intrinsic rate of _________

a. 40 to 60 bpm
b. 60 to 100 bpm
c. 20 to 40 bpm

A

a

21
Q

The bundle of his has an intrinsic rate of _________

a. 40 to 60 bpm
b. 60 to 100 bpm
c. 20 to 40 bpm

A

a

22
Q

The Purkinje fibers have an intrinsic rate of _________

a. 40 to 60 bpm
b. 60 to 100 bpm
c. 20 to 40 bpm

A

c