ECC Vs HANA Flashcards

1
Q

Changes in HANA wrt master data

A

1) Customer Master, Vendor Master, contact person, Credit Master have been converted to BP (Business Partner) and the BP role will
differentiate whether it’s a Vendor or customer or Contact person….Etc
2) The access number in access sequence has been increased
3) Document pricing procedure and customer pricing procedure length has been increased from 1 to 2 digits
4) Document category length has been increased from 1 to 4
5) The material number length increased from 18 to 40 digits
6) Credit Management concept has been moved from FI Credit management to FSCM
7) The traditional Foreign Trade Functionality in SD and MM is moved to GTS
8) Rebate Process has been moved to “Settlement Management” or “Condition Contract
Management” (CCM)
9) Output Determination has been moved from NACE to BRF+
10) Transportation Management TM is used instead of Shipment in LE
11) SAP Revenue Accounting replaces ERP SD Revenue Recognition
12) SAP ERP transaction codes such as XD01 or VD01, XK01, MK01 are not available anymore in SAP S/4HANA

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2
Q

Differences between ECC & HANA

A
  1. Database: ECC supports databases from other providers such as Db2, Oracle, or Informix, however, S/4HANA only runs on SAP HANA. As a result, S/4HANA has much faster reaction times thanks to its in-memory database.
  2. A merger of controlling (CO) and finance (FI): When it comes to the merger of controlling (CO) and finance (FI), SAP S4 HANA’s structure of the universal journal stores both the GL account and the cost element, vs ECC where the FI GL accounts are mapped to CO primary cost elements.
  3. New general ledger: S/4HANA also only uses the new general ledger (GI), while ECC ran both “new” and “classic” versions.
  4. Customer vs. Vendor to business partner: In ECC, customer and vendor files were separate, while S/4HANA combines the common data structure elements of both into a Business Partner record.
  5. Rebates: S/4 HANA has replaced the SD rebate processing in ECC with settlement management through condition contracts.
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3
Q

Greenfield approach - new implementation

A

-> Complete reengineering of your SAP ERP
-> Starting from a clean slate
-> Any customization you’ve done on SAP ECC will be completely wiped out
-> Can be done on-premise or in the cloud,
-> Transformation begins with a new system, providing the flexibility to drive such topics as standardization and simplification along with the migration itself.
-> “selective Greenfield.” start with a blank slate in some areas to take the opportunity to simplify processes, integrations, and custom code.

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4
Q

Brownfield approach - system conversion

A

-> Brownfield approach is more like an upgrade
-> Can get SAP S/4HANA up and running, and at the same time, migrate your existing SAP workflows and systems over to the newest version of SAP S/4HANA
-> Shorter project runtime, and therefore there’s less disruption to your business.
-> Brownfield implementation is best-done on-premise

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5
Q

What is the primary motivation behind migrating from ECC to S/4HANA?

A

leverage the latest digital innovations, real-time analytics, and simplified data model offered by S/4HANA to drive business agility, efficiency, and competitiveness.

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6
Q

What are the key differences between ECC and S/4HANA?

A

S/4HANA is built on SAP’s in-memory database (HANA), offers a simplified data model, supports real-time analytics, and leverages modern technologies like Fiori UX and machine learning. ECC is based on a traditional database and has a more complex data model.

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7
Q

What are the deployment options for S/4HANA?

A

S/4HANA can be deployed on-premises, in
the cloud (public or private), or in a hybrid model

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8
Q

What is the Brownfield approach to S/4HANA migration?

A

The Brownfield approach involves migrating the existing ECC system to S/4HANA while retaining custom code, data, and configurations. This approach minimizes disruption but may require extensive testing and remediation.

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9
Q

What is the Greenfield approach to S/4HANA migration?

A

The Greenfield approach involves implementing a new, fresh S/4HANA system and migrating only the necessary data from the ECC system. This approach provides a clean slate but requires more effort in data migration and process re-implementation.

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10
Q

What are the key considerations for choosing between Brownfield and Greenfield migration?

A

Considerations include the complexity of the existing ECC system, the extent of custom code and modifications, the organization’s appetite for change, and the desired level of process optimization and standardization.

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11
Q

What is the Selective Data Transition approach?

A

The Selective Data Transition approach involves migrating only the relevant and necessary data from the ECC system to S/4HANA, leaving behind historical or obsolete data. This approach can simplify the migration process but may require additional data archiving and reporting solutions.

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12
Q

What is the role of the Maintenance Planner in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

The Maintenance Planner is a tool provided by SAP to analyze the existing ECC system, identify potential issues or incompatibilities, and provide recommendations for the migration process.

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13
Q

What is the Simplification List, and why is it important?

A

The Simplification List is a comprehensive document provided by SAP that outlines the changes, simplifications, and potential impact on existing functionality when migrating to S/4HANA. It is essential for planning and managing the migration process effectively.

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14
Q

What is the role of the Custom Code Remediation process in an S/4HANA migration?

A

Custom code remediation involves analyzing, testing, and adapting existing custom code to ensure compatibility with the S/4HANA environment. This process is crucial to maintain functional parity and minimize disruption during the migration.

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15
Q

What is the Business Process Redesign (BPR) approach in an S/4HANA migration?

A

The BPR approach involves reviewing and optimizing existing business processes to leverage the new capabilities and best practices offered by S/4HANA. This approach can drive significant process improvements but may require extensive change management efforts.

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16
Q

What is the role of the
Sandbox system in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

The Sandbox system is a non-production environment used for testing, prototyping, and validating the migration process, custom code remediation, and process optimization before moving to the production environment.

17
Q

What are the key challenges in data migration from ECC to S/4HANA?

A

Key challenges include data quality issues, data volume management, mapping complexities due to the simplified data model in S/4HANA, and ensuring data integrity during the migration process.

18
Q

What is the role of the SAP Landscape Transformation (LT) tool in an S/4HANA migration?

A

The SAP Landscape Transformation (LT) tool is a set of tools and utilities provided by SAP to simplify and automate various migration activities, such as system conversion, data migration, and custom code adaptation.

19
Q

What is the role of the SAP Solution Manager in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

The SAP Solution Manager is a centralized application lifecycle management tool that supports various migration activities, including project management, test management, change control, and monitoring.

20
Q

What is the importance of a robust testing strategy in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

A robust testing strategy is crucial to ensure the successful migration of business processes, data integrity, and functional parity. It should cover various testing types, such as unit testing, integration testing, user acceptance testing, and performance testing.

21
Q

What is the role of change management in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

Change management plays a critical role in ensuring user adoption, addressing resistance to change, and facilitating a smooth transition to the new S/4HANA system. It involves stakeholder communication, training, and continuous support throughout the migration process.

22
Q

Key considerations for infrastructure planning in S/4HANA migration.

A

Key considerations include sizing and provisioning the HANA database, hardware requirements (CPU, memory, storage), network infrastructure, and integration with other systems and landscapes.

23
Q

What is the role of the SAP Activate methodology in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

The SAP Activate methodology is a structured framework provided by SAP to guide and streamline the implementation and migration process. It includes best practices, tools, and templates for various project phases and activities.

24
Q

What is the importance of a robust cutover strategy in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

A robust cutover strategy is essential to ensure a smooth transition from the ECC system to the new S/4HANA system, minimizing downtime and business disruption. It involves careful planning, communication, and execution of the final data migration and system switchover activities.

25
Q

What is the role of the SAP
Readiness Check tool in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

The SAP Readiness Check tool is a diagnostic utility that analyzes the existing ECC system and identifies potential issues, prerequisites, and compatibility concerns related to the migration to S/4HANA.

26
Q

The significance of system landscape optimization in S/4HANA migration.

A

System landscape optimization involves consolidating and streamlining the existing system landscape, eliminating redundancies, and simplifying the overall IT infrastructure. This can improve performance, reduce maintenance costs, and facilitate easier migration to S/4HANA.

27
Q

What is the role of the SAP Transformation Navigator in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

System landscape optimization involves consolidating and streamlining the existing system landscape, eliminating redundancies, and simplifying the overall IT infrastructure. This can improve performance, reduce maintenance costs, and facilitate easier migration to S/4HANA.

28
Q

What is the importance of data archiving in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

Data archiving is crucial for managing data volume and complexity during the migration process. It involves identifying and archiving historical or obsolete data from the ECC system, reducing the data footprint and simplifying the migration effort.

29
Q

What is the role of SAP ADM tool in S/4HANA migration projects?

A

The SAP Advanced Data Migration (ADM) tool is a utility designed to simplify and automate the data migration process from ECC to S/4HANA. It supports various data sources, data mapping, and validation functionalities.

30
Q

What is the importance of
performance testing in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

Performance testing is essential to ensure that the new S/4HANA system can handle the expected workloads and meet the required performance criteria. It involves stress testing, load testing, and identifying potential bottlenecks or performance issues.

31
Q

What is the role of SolDoc in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

The SAP Solution Documentation Assistant (SolDoc) is a tool that helps in documenting the existing ECC system configuration, custom code, and business processes. This documentation is valuable for planning and executing the migration activities.

32
Q

What is the importance of integration testing in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

Integration testing is crucial to ensure that the new S/4HANA system integrates seamlessly with other systems, applications, and interfaces within the organization’s IT landscape. It involves testing data flows, interfaces, and end-to-end business processes.

33
Q

What is the role of the SAP VLM in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

The SAP Value Lifecycle Manager (VLM) is a critical tool for assessing and optimizing the business value and ROI of an S/4HANA migration project. It enables building a business case, modeling scenarios, tracking benefit realization, providing analytics on value drivers, and facilitating stakeholder buy-in through quantifiable data on expected returns.

34
Q

What is the importance of security and compliance in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

Ensuring proper security and compliance is crucial during the migration to S/4HANA. It involves implementing appropriate access controls, data protection measures, and adhering to relevant industry regulations and standards.

35
Q

The role of SAP Enterprise Architecture Designer in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

The SAP Enterprise Architecture Designer is a tool that helps in visualizing and analyzing the organization’s enterprise architecture, including business processes, applications, and technology landscapes. This can support decision-making and planning during the migration process.

36
Q

What is the role of the SAP Automation Pilot in an S/4HANA migration project?

A

The SAP Automation Pilot is a tool that helps in automating various migration activities, such as system configuration, data migration, and testing.

37
Q

The SAP Migration Object Modeler (MOM) tool assists in S/4HANA migration

A

The SAP Migration Object Modeler (MOM) is instrumental in ECC to S/4HANA migrations, aiding in analyzing, assessing compatibility, recommending strategies, mapping objects, adapting code, testing, and documenting. MOM’s effective use is crucial for managing the migration process, minimizing disruptions, and ensuring business continuity during the transition.