ebusiness Flashcards
e-commerce vs e business
E-commerce: process of buying and selling goods and
services electronically
vs
E-business: e-commerce + use of Internet and other
digital technologies for performing business processes
and coordinating with suppliers and partners
Electronic delivery
- Supply of services
– often 100% electronically with considerable cost reduction potential
– electronic banking, online securities trading, online job markets, travel
services, etc. - Supply of products
– few “digitised” products: mp3s, e-books, etc.
– other types of products, a reliable, cost-effective physical delivery
strategy is key
Types of companies in “New Economy”
Bricks-and-mortar (or “old-economy”)
Pure-play (or virtual) organizations
Clicks-and-mortar organizations
Micro-economic impact of digitization
changing economics of information by
shrinking information asymmetry,
extending both reach and richness of information provision
Internet reduces transaction costs
Strategies to avoid downward price spiral
– patenting
– versioning
– creating network effect and deriving extra value from it
- product bundling
Reintermediation
shifting of intermediary function
in value chain to new parties
5 porter impacts
Bargaining power of the suppliers
Bargaining power of the buyers
Threat of substitute products
Threat of new entrants
Rivalry in industry
Bargaining power of the suppliers
low
– rules set by brand
– suppliers have to follow code of conducts
Key Features of E-commerce
Ubiquity: Products and services are available 24/7 from anywhere.
Reach: E-commerce businesses can reach a global customer base.
Richness: E-commerce allows for interactive, two-way communication between merchants and consumers.
Information Density: High-quality information is readily available, reducing information asymmetry and enabling mass personalization and price discrimination.
Logistics in E-commerce
traditional logistics involves large shipments to few destinations, while e-logistics involves small parcels sent to many customers, often requiring third-party logistics services.
e bay
E-bay is an example of C2C E-business.
Reverse logistics
refers to the process of moving goods from their final destination (the customer) back to the seller or manufacturer. This can occur for various reasons, such as product returns, recycling, refurbishing, or disposal.