Ebro Valley Flashcards
What are the main regions of Ebro Valley?
- Rioja
- Navarra
- Aragon
How are the three distinct areas of Rioja differentiated?
Differentiated by climate and soil
What are the three distinct areas of Rioja?
- Rioja Alta - more rainy
- Rioja Alavesa - sheltered by mountains
- Rioja Baja - Mediterranean coast
What are the characteristics of Rioja Alta?
- medium alcohol content
- full bodied
- high total acidity
- suitable for aging in casks
- Atlantic influence
What are the characteristics of Rioja Alavesa?
- red wines with average alcohol content
- medium acidity, ready for drinking (young wines obtained via carbonic maceration)
- good for aging in casks
- Atlantic and Mediterranean influence
What are the characteristics of Rioja Baja?
- reds and roses with higher alcohol content and extract
* Mediterranean influence
What is the wine classification of Rioja?
- guarantee of origin - little to no oak
- crianza - aged in oak 1 year + 1 year in the bottle
- riserva - aged in oak barrel + bottle for minimum of 36 months
- gran riserva - aged 2 year minimum in oak + 36 months in the bottle (best vintages only)
What are the three soils types of Rioja?
- chalky clay - Rioja Alavesa, good color, rich in glycerin, basis of red Riojas
- ferrous clay - throughout the region, light reds with medium body, roses
- alluvial - throughout regions near rivers, whites and reds with medium body
What are the top grapes of Rioja?
- Tempranillo (red) - 80% of vineyard areas
* Viura (white)
What are the grapes of Navarra?
Historically Granacha used to produce Rosado, but now:
- Tempranillo
- French imports - cabernet sauvignon, merlot, chardonnay
What are the DOs of Aragon?
- Somotano
- Campo de Borja
- Carinena
- Catalunya
What are characteristics of Aragon?
- extreme continental climate
* sandstone, clay alluvial soils, high in limestone
What are the grapes of Aragon?
- white: Macabeo, Moscatel
* red: granacha, tempranillo, cabernet sauvignon, mazuela