EBD III - Advancements Flashcards

1
Q

Aim of manufacturing in healthcare?

A

Improve pt care
Reduce costs
Increasing access

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2
Q

What is CADCAM?

A

Computer aided design and manufacturing

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3
Q

How does CADCAM process work?

A
  1. Data acquisition - e/g digital scanner = digital data
  2. Date processing - software process data
  3. Manufacturing - transform data into product
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4
Q

Types of ways to acquire data?

A

CT, MIR, laser, ultrasound, conventional x-ray

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5
Q

What is CT?

A

Radiographic technique to produce cross sectional image by scanning slice of tissue using fan x-ray

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6
Q

What is MRI?

A

Image obtained based different tissue characteristic - uses magnetic relaxation property of tissue

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7
Q

Adv of intra-oral scanner?

A

Pt comfort
Dentist auto-evaluate
Reduced model time
Favour clinic-lab communication

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8
Q

Disadv intra-oral scanner?

A

Cost investment

Training

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9
Q

Issue w/ data processing?

A

Automated process - not always accurate

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10
Q

Different types of manufacturing?

A

Subtractive - controlled material-removal process

Additive - build object in layer

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11
Q

What is stereolithography?

A

Additive process using controlled solidification of liquid resin

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12
Q

What is fused deposition?

A

Non-laser process that deposits layer of thermoplastic material - no post-polymerisation needed

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13
Q

What is laser powder forming technique?

A

High power laser - beam creates melt pool causing powder particles to melt together

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14
Q

How can drilling and cutting guides be produced?

A

Based on CT scans

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15
Q

Limitations of rapid prototyping?

A

Model shrinkage
Surface finish
Limitation of materials used
Different mechanical properties

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