Eaux-de-vie Flashcards

1
Q

Origin of Cognac

A

Cognac, France

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2
Q

Double distillation of Cognac introduced in…

A

17th Century

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3
Q

How many liters of white wine are needed to make 1L of Cognac?

A

9L

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4
Q

Making Process of Cognac

A
  1. white wine
  2. harvest
  3. pressing
  4. fermentation
  5. double distillation
  6. aging in oak barrels
  7. blending
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5
Q

Minimum ageing period for Cognac

A

VS- very special (2 years)
VSOP- very superior old pale (4 years)
XO- extra old (6 years)

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6
Q

4 additives in Cognac

A

Water
Sugar syrup
Caramel
Boisé

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7
Q

Origin of Armagnac

A

Armagnac, Southwest France

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8
Q

Making process of Armagnac

A
  1. white wine
  2. harvest
  3. pressing
  4. fermentation
  5. one distillation
  6. ageing in oak barrels
  7. blending (not always)
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9
Q

Origin of Grappa

A

Italy

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10
Q

Making process of Grappa

A
  1. skins of grapes
  2. pressing
  3. marc
  4. fermentation
  5. one distillation
  6. ageing (not always)
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11
Q

Fruit spirit ABV (Alcoholic Strength by Volume)

A

minimum 37.5%

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12
Q

Fruit spirit example

A

White eau-de-vie: Calvados

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13
Q

Fruit spirit making process

A
  1. harvest
  2. sweet and juicy fruits or berries maceration
  3. fermentation
  4. one distillation
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14
Q

Calvados making process

A
  1. cider (pear or apple)
  2. one distillation
  3. ageing
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