Eaux-de-vie Flashcards
1
Q
Origin of Cognac
A
Cognac, France
2
Q
Double distillation of Cognac introduced in…
A
17th Century
3
Q
How many liters of white wine are needed to make 1L of Cognac?
A
9L
4
Q
Making Process of Cognac
A
- white wine
- harvest
- pressing
- fermentation
- double distillation
- aging in oak barrels
- blending
5
Q
Minimum ageing period for Cognac
A
VS- very special (2 years)
VSOP- very superior old pale (4 years)
XO- extra old (6 years)
6
Q
4 additives in Cognac
A
Water
Sugar syrup
Caramel
Boisé
7
Q
Origin of Armagnac
A
Armagnac, Southwest France
8
Q
Making process of Armagnac
A
- white wine
- harvest
- pressing
- fermentation
- one distillation
- ageing in oak barrels
- blending (not always)
9
Q
Origin of Grappa
A
Italy
10
Q
Making process of Grappa
A
- skins of grapes
- pressing
- marc
- fermentation
- one distillation
- ageing (not always)
11
Q
Fruit spirit ABV (Alcoholic Strength by Volume)
A
minimum 37.5%
12
Q
Fruit spirit example
A
White eau-de-vie: Calvados
13
Q
Fruit spirit making process
A
- harvest
- sweet and juicy fruits or berries maceration
- fermentation
- one distillation
14
Q
Calvados making process
A
- cider (pear or apple)
- one distillation
- ageing