Eating & Sleeping Wake Disorder Flashcards
Two key features of Eating Disorder
disturbed eating habits and disturbed weight control behaviors.
Define disturbed eating habits
restricted food intake, strict dietary rules, preoccupation with food, binge eating and altered mealtime behaviors.
Define disturbed weight control behaviors
involve excessive exercise, vomiting, or the misuse of laxatives or diuretics
When does it termed ‘disturbed’?
when they become harmful through extreme use.
TRUE OR FALSE.
Insomnia is only characterized by difficulty falling asleep.
FALSE
Eating a non-nutritive, non-food substances on a persistent basic over a period at least 1 month.
Pica Disorder
What is Aversion Therapy? Give one example.
psychotherapy designed to cause a patient to reduce or avoid an undesirable behavior pattern by conditioning the person to associate the behavior with an undesirable stimulus.
Repeated regurgitation of food occurring after feeding or eating over a period of at least 1 month.
Rumination Disorder
TRUE OR FALSE.
Typically, when someone regurgitates their food, they do appear to be trying, or do they appear to be stressed, upset, or disgusted.
FALSE. They do NOT appear to be trying or nor do they appear to be stressed, upset, or disgusted.
What is ARFID?
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder - extreme picky eating
- Avoidance or restriction of food
3 essential features of Anorexia Nervosa
- Persistent energy intake restriction
- Intense fear of gaining weight or being fat.
- Disturbance in self-perceived shape or weight
Differentiate Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa.
Anorexia Nervosa are very proud of their diet. They maintain a body weight that is below the minimal normal level. Bulimia Nervosa, they are ashamed of their behavior
Define Bulimia Nervosa.
Uses laxative.
3 essential features:
- Recurrent episodes of Binge-Eating
- Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain (e.g. Purging, diuretics)
- Self-evaluation that is unduly influenced by body shape and weight.
Two types: Purging Type and Non-Purging Type
TRUE OR FALSE.
Essential Feature of Binge-Eating Disorder: Recurrent episodes of binge-eating must occur at least one per week for 2 months.
FALSE. must occur at least one per week for 3 months.
2 kinds of Elimination Disorder
Enuresis & Encopresis
Involve problems with the quality, timing and amount of sleep, which cause problems with functioning and distress during the daytime.
Sleep-Wake Disorder
Define Dyssomnias
Difficulty in getting enough sleep/ can’t sleep
Define Parasomnias .
activities during sleep/ Abnormal Behavioral or Physiological Events that occur during sleep
TRUE OR FALSE.
Polysomnographic Evaluation is used as a formal assessment tool to determined sleep habits.
TRUE
What is electroencephalogram, Electrooculogram, Electromyogram, Electrocardiogram used for?
- Electroencephalogram (brain waves).
- Electrooculogram (eye movements)
- Electromyogram (Muscle Movements)
- Electrocardiogram (heart activity)
What is Actigraphy for?
wearing a motion sensor on your wrist to track your sleep and activity patterns throughout the day.
Circadian System
or called body alarm clock.
refers to the body’s internal timing system that regulates daily behavior and bodily functions through cycles called circadian rhythms.
Circadian rhythms
influence things such as sleeping and eating patterns, body temperature
Two types of sleep that generally occur in a pattern of three-to-five cycles per night:
Rapid eye movement (REM) – when most dreaming occurs. (time na ma pwede ma hypnotize)
Non-REM – has three phases, including the deepest sleep.
