eating disorders Flashcards
which type of eating disorder is this
- does not eat enought, significantly low body weight
- fears gaining weight or becoming fat
- self-esteem and/or mood is significantly influenced by weight
anorexia nervosa
which eating disorder is this
- binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors
- vomiting
- misuse of laxatives
- fasting
- excessive exercise
- self esteem and mood influenced by weight
bulimia nervosa
which eating disorder is this
- binge eating not followed by compensatory behaviors
- eat rapidly -> unconfortably full
- eat alone
- feels disgusted with self, guilty afterward
- binge eating disorder
what is the most common type of eating disorder
binge eating disorder
orthorexia
obsession with eating healthy
rumination
- characterized by the voluntary or involuntary regurgitation and rechewing of partially digested food that is either reswallowed or expelled
anorexia defined as a BMI less than
18.5
bulimia is usually associated with what health problems
- heart irregularities
- electrolyte imbalance
- low bone density
- sore throat, acid reflux
- swollen parotid gland
- GI problems
anorexia is usually associated with what health problems
- fainting, dizzy
- HA
- anemia
- osteoporosis
- irregular, absent menses
- bloating, IBS
binge eating disorder is usually associated with what health problems
- excessive weight
- DM 2
- heart dz
- HTN
- high cholesterol
- decades of failed dieting
what percentage of people with eating disorders will seek treatment
10%
when is in-patient tx indicated
- pt is medically unstable
- refuses or is unable to follow outpatient tx regimen
- needs a break from day to day life to focus on recovery
when can patient be put on out-patient tx therapy
- medically stable
- able to care for self at basic level
List 6 treatment models used in outpatient therapy
- CBT
- dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
- EMDR
- psychodynamic/object relations/attachment
- exposure response prevention
- experiential/psychodrama
cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on problems in what time frame
present
goal of cognitive behavioral therapy
- change distorted thiking to change unhelpful behaviors to change emotions
dialectical behavioral therapy was developed to treat
- borderline personality
- self-harm
- substance abuse
emphasis of dialectical behavioral therapy is on
- skills to effectively manage self without destructive coping mechanisms
mechanism of EMDR
- eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
- somatic, experiential
- use of bilateral stimulation to activate different parts of brain
function of EMDR
- reprocess traumatic experiences and crippling negative beliefs about self
psychodynamic/object relations/attachment relies of relationship between
- client and therapist
emphasis of psychodynamic/object relations/attachment is on
- intrapsychic, subconscious, and unconscious parts of self
- explores childhood
exposure response prevention used in tx of
- anxiety
- OCD
- phobias
function of exposure response prevention
- allow anxiety to increase with no escape for relief
- become desensitized to fears and develop confidence
