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psychiatric principles > eating disorders > Flashcards

eating disorders Flashcards

1
Q

which type of eating disorder is this

  • does not eat enought, significantly low body weight
  • fears gaining weight or becoming fat
  • self-esteem and/or mood is significantly influenced by weight
A

anorexia nervosa

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2
Q

which eating disorder is this

  • binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors
    • vomiting
    • misuse of laxatives
    • fasting
    • excessive exercise
  • self esteem and mood influenced by weight
A

bulimia nervosa

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3
Q

which eating disorder is this

  • binge eating not followed by compensatory behaviors
    • eat rapidly -> unconfortably full
    • eat alone
    • feels disgusted with self, guilty afterward
A
  • binge eating disorder
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4
Q

what is the most common type of eating disorder

A

binge eating disorder

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5
Q

orthorexia

A

obsession with eating healthy

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6
Q

rumination

A
  • characterized by the voluntary or involuntary regurgitation and rechewing of partially digested food that is either reswallowed or expelled
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7
Q

anorexia defined as a BMI less than

A

18.5

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8
Q

bulimia is usually associated with what health problems

A
  • heart irregularities
  • electrolyte imbalance
  • low bone density
  • sore throat, acid reflux
  • swollen parotid gland
  • GI problems
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9
Q

anorexia is usually associated with what health problems

A
  • fainting, dizzy
  • HA
  • anemia
  • osteoporosis
  • irregular, absent menses
  • bloating, IBS
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10
Q

binge eating disorder is usually associated with what health problems

A
  • excessive weight
  • DM 2
  • heart dz
  • HTN
  • high cholesterol
  • decades of failed dieting
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11
Q

what percentage of people with eating disorders will seek treatment

A

10%

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12
Q

when is in-patient tx indicated

A
  • pt is medically unstable
  • refuses or is unable to follow outpatient tx regimen
  • needs a break from day to day life to focus on recovery
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13
Q

when can patient be put on out-patient tx therapy

A
  • medically stable
  • able to care for self at basic level
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14
Q

List 6 treatment models used in outpatient therapy

A
  • CBT
  • dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
  • EMDR
  • psychodynamic/object relations/attachment
  • exposure response prevention
  • experiential/psychodrama
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15
Q

cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on problems in what time frame

A

present

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16
Q

goal of cognitive behavioral therapy

A
  • change distorted thiking to change unhelpful behaviors to change emotions
17
Q

dialectical behavioral therapy was developed to treat

A
  • borderline personality
  • self-harm
  • substance abuse
18
Q

emphasis of dialectical behavioral therapy is on

A
  • skills to effectively manage self without destructive coping mechanisms
19
Q

mechanism of EMDR

A
  • eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
  • somatic, experiential
  • use of bilateral stimulation to activate different parts of brain
20
Q

function of EMDR

A
  • reprocess traumatic experiences and crippling negative beliefs about self
21
Q

psychodynamic/object relations/attachment relies of relationship between

A
  • client and therapist
22
Q

emphasis of psychodynamic/object relations/attachment is on

A
  • intrapsychic, subconscious, and unconscious parts of self
  • explores childhood
23
Q

exposure response prevention used in tx of

A
  • anxiety
  • OCD
  • phobias
24
Q

function of exposure response prevention

A
  • allow anxiety to increase with no escape for relief
  • become desensitized to fears and develop confidence
25
Q

experiential therapy involves

A
  • art therapy
  • music therapy
  • equine-assisted psychotherapy
  • movement therapy
26
Q

what medication is indicated for treatment of bulimia

A
  • prozac
27
Q

what medication is indicated for treatment of binge eating disorder

A
  • Vyvanse 50, 70 mg
28
Q

contraindications of atypical antipysychotics

A
  • possible weight gain

psychiatric principles (8 decks)

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