Eating Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

what is overweight bmi

A

25.0 and 29.9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

class one obesity

A

BMI of 30 to 34.9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

class 2 obesity

A

BMI of 35 to 39.9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

class 3 obesity

A

BMI greater than 40

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

nt involved in an and bn

A

serotonin and norepi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is happening in bed

A

increased activity in orbitofrontal cortex (pleasure and reward), delayed gastric
emptying, enlarged stomach capacity, decreased secretion of CCK

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is psychodynamics

A

feeling a lack of control over self leads to individuals controlling food and eating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is an

A

 A psychiatric condition associated with fear of weight gain and distortion of
body image.
 Avoidance of food consumption often combined with excessive exercise
with the intent to lose weight.
 Binge/purge behaviors
 If untreated, extreme weight loss and muscle wasting occur
 Most common among adolescent females, but is seen in both genders,
can occur in childhood and adulthood
 Lifetime prevalence for an episode of anorexia is 2.4% to 4.3%
 Preoccupation with food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

s/s of an

A

 Excessive weight loss
 Hypothermia
 Bradycardia
 Dysrhythmias
 Hypotension with orthostatic changes,
 Metabolic changes
 Lanugo
 Brittle nails
 Amenorrhea
 Delayed psychosexual development
 Comorbid mental health diagnoses: depression/anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

treatment for an

A
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy and dialectical behavioral therapy
  • Behavior modification strategies improve weight restoration
  • Maudsley approach: intensive outpatient treatment incorporating family
  • Inpatient hospitalization r/t malnutrition, dehydration, cardiac complications,
    electrolyte imbalances or suicidal ideation
  • Residential treatment facility
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

epidemiology for bn

A
  • Bulimia nervosa with a lifetime prevalence of 2%
    among women.
  • The onset of bulimia nervosa occurs in late
    adolescence or early adulthood.
  • It occurs primarily in societies that emphasize
    thinness.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is binging

A

episodic, uncontrolled, compulsive, rapid
ingestion of large quantities of food over a short
period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is purign

A

self-induced vomiting, inappropriate
laxative, diuretic, enema use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

bulemia treatment

A

High dose fluoxetine (Prozac) SSRI
* CBT and DBT
* Inpatient hospitalization: electrolyte imbalance, cardiac complications,
suicidal ideations
* Residential treatment facility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

bed epidemiology

A

4% prevalence in U.S.
* 68.5% of adult Americans are overweight, and 35%
of these are in the obese range.
* It is estimated that approximately 50 to 75 percent of
people seeking medical attention for severe obesity
have a BED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

binge episodes without compensatory bahviros are at risk for what

A

significant wt gain and obestiy
Binge episodes occur over a discrete period
(typically less than 2 hours)
* Food consumption is rapid and continues until an
uncomfortable full feeling
* Feels out of control during binge and guilt and
depression after a binge

17
Q

treatment for bed

A

Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) CNS stimulant for moderate to severe eating
disorder
 Topiramate (Topamax) anti-epileptic drug used in combination with
phentermine for chronic weight management therapy
 CBT and DBT
 Individual psychotherapy
 Inpatient hospitalization
 Residential treatment facility

18
Q
A