Eating and sleepwake disorder

Question 1

66. Which eating disorder literally translates to “nervous loss of appetite”?
    a. Binge-eating disorder
    b. Bulimia Nervosa
    c. Anorexia Nervosa
    d. Pica

Answer 1

C

Question 2

67. Raina often uncontrollably binges on enormous amounts of food and alcohol. After, she will be guilt-struck and will exercise until she feels that what she ate is out of her system. Raina seems to qualify for the diagnosis of:
    a. Binge-eating disorder
    b. Bulimia Nervosa
    c. Anorexia Nervosa
    d. Obesity

Answer 2

B

Question 3

68. Shannon has lost almost one-hundred pounds this past year. Her weight is 15% below what her physician says is a healthy weight for her yet she refuses to acknowledge her thinness or the serious risks of her self-starvation. Shannon is afraid that if she gains weight, no man will ever date her again. Shannon is most likely exhibiting __________.
    a. Body Dysmorphic Disorder
    b. Bulimia Nervosa
    c. OCD
    d. Anorexia Nervosa

Answer 3

D

Question 4

69. Includes sudden daytime onset of REM sleep combined with catalepsy, a rapid loss of muscle tone that can be quite mild or result in complete collapse. Often accompanied by sleep paralysis and/or hypnagogic hallucinations.
    a. Insomnia
    b. Hypersomnolence
    c. Sleep Apnea
    d. Narcolepsy

Answer 4

D

Question 5

70. Characterized by sleepiness or insomnia. It is caused by inability of the individual to synchronize sleep patterns with current pattern of day and night due to jet lag, work shift, delayed sleep or advanced sleep.
    a. Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder
    b. Breathing-Related Sleep Disorder
    c. Insomnia
    d. Hypersomnia

Answer 5

A

Question 6

104. Manny has been having episodes lately when he eats prodigious amounts of food. He’s been putting on a lot of weight because of it. What eating disorder is identified in this scenario?
     a. bulimia nervosa
     b. anorexia nervosa
     c. binge-eating disorder
     d. rumination disorder
     e. pica

Answer 6

C

Question 7

105. I noticed Elena eating a whole pie, a cake, and two bags of potato chips the other day when she didn’t know I was there. She ran to the bathroom when she was finished and it sounded like she was vomiting. This disorder can lead to an electrolyte imbalance, resulting in serious medical problems.
     a. bulimia nervosa
     b. anorexia nervosa
     c. binge-eating disorder
     d. rumination disorder
     e. pica

Answer 7

A

Question 8

106. Swan-Yeon eats large quantities of food in a short time. She then takes laxatives and exercises for long periods to prevent weight gain. She has been doing this almost daily for several months and feels she will become worthless and ugly if she gains even an ounce. What eating disorder is identified in this scenario?
     a. bulimia nervosa
     b. anorexia nervosa
     c. binge-eating disorder
     d. rumination disorder
     e. pica

Answer 8

A

Question 9

107. Kirsten has lost several pounds and now weighs less than 90 pounds. She eats only a small portion of the food her mother serves her and fears that intake above her current 500 calories daily will make her fat. Since losing the weight, Kirsten has stopped having periods. She sees a fat person in the mirror. What eating disorder is identified in this scenario?
     a. bulimia nervosa
     b. anorexia nervosa
     c. binge-eating disorder
     d. rumination disorder
     e. pica

Answer 9

B

Question 10

108. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
     a. Many young women with eating disorders have a diminished sense of personal control and confidence in their own abilities and talents, are perfectionists, and/ or are intensely preoccupied with how they appear to others.
     b. Biological limitations, as well as the societal pressure to use diet and exercise to achieve nearly impossible weight goals, contribute to the high numbers of people with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
     c. One study showed that males consider a smaller female body size to be more attractive than women do.

Answer 10

D

Question 11

109. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
     a. Antidepressants help individuals overcome anorexia nervosa but have no effect on bulimia nervosa.
     b. Cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) are both successful treatments for bulimia nervosa, although CBT is the preferred method.
     c. Attention must be focused on dysfunctional attitudes about body shape in anorexia, or relapse will most likely occur after treatment.

Answer 11

A

Question 12

110. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
     a. Obesity is the single most expensive health problem in the United States, surpassing both smoking and alcohol abuse.
     b. Individuals with night eating syndrome consume at least half their daily intake after their evening meal.
     c. Professionally directed behavior modification programs represent the most successful treatment for obesity.

Answer 12

B

Question 13

111. Timothy wakes up frequently every night because he feels he is about to hyperventilate. He can’t seem to get enough air, and many times his wife will wake him to tell him to quit snoring. He is suffering from a(n) ______________.
     a. cataplexy
     b. hypersomnolence disorder,
     c. insomnia disorder
     d. circadian rhythm sleep disorder
     e. breathing-related sleep disorder.

Answer 13

E

Question 14

112. Sonia has problems staying awake throughout the day. Even while talking on the phone or riding the bus, she unexpectedly loses muscle tone and falls asleep for a while. This is due to ______________.
     a. circadian rhythm sleep disorder
     b. hypersomnolence disorder,
     c. sleep apnea
     d. sleep paralysis,
     e. narcolepsy

Answer 14

E

Question 15

113. Jaime sometimes awakens and cannot move or speak. This is a particularly frightening experience known as ______________.
     a. cataplexy
     b. hypersomnolence disorder,
     c. sleep apnea
     d. sleep paralysis
     e. breathing-related sleep disorder.

Answer 15

D

Question 16

114. Brett has started a new job that requires him to change shifts monthly. He sometimes has day shifts and at other times has night shifts. Since then he has had considerable trouble sleeping. ______________
     a. hypersomnolence disorder,
     b. insomnia disorder
     c. narcolepsy
     d. circadian rhythm sleep disorder
     e. breathing-related sleep disorder.

Answer 16

D

Question 17

115. Rama is extremely overweight. His wife suspects he may be suffering from ______________ because he snores every night and often wakes up exhausted as though he never slept.
     a. sleep apnea
     b. sleep paralysis
     c. hypersomnolence disorder,
     d. circadian rhythm sleep disorder
     e. breathing-related sleep disorder.

Answer 17

A

Question 18

116. Melinda sleeps all night and still finds herself falling asleep throughout the next day. This happens even when she goes to bed early and gets up as late as possible.
     a. hypersomnolence disorder
     b. insomnia disorder
     c. narcolepsy
     d. circadian rhythm sleep disorder
     e. breathing-related sleep disorder.

Answer 18

A

Question 19

117. Jaclyn’s dad is sometimes awakened by his daughter’s screams. He runs to Jaclyn’s room to comfort her and is eventually able to calm her down. Jaclyn usually explains that she was being chased by a big, one-eyed, purple monster. The events typically happen after watching scary movies with friends. What sleep problem thus the case describe?
     a. nocturnal eating syndrome
     b. sleep terrors
     c. nightmares
     d. dreams

Answer 19

C

Question 20

118. Sho-jen’s parents hear her piercing screams on many nights and rush to comfort her, but she does not respond. During these episodes, her heart rate is elevated, and her pajamas are soaked in sweat. When she gets up the next day, however, she has no memory of the experience. What sleep problem thus the case describe?
     a. nocturnal eating syndrome
     b. sleep terrors
     c. nightmares
     d. sleep apnea

Answer 20

B

Question 21

119. Jack has made a serious commitment to his diet for more than a month but continues to gain weight. He has no memory of eating but noticed that food is always missing from the refrigerator.
     a. nocturnal eating syndrome
     b. sleep terrors
     c. nightmares
     d. nocturnal emission

Answer 21

A

Question 22

120. Karen wakes up screaming every night, disregarding her parents’ efforts to comfort her. Her heart rate is elevated in these episodes, and her pajamas are soaked in sweat. The next day, she has no memory of the experience. To help reduce these night terrors, Karen’s pediatrician used ______________.
     a. scheduled awakenings
     b. positive reinforcement
     c. punishment
     d. negative reinforcement

Answer 22

A

Question 23

121. After George’s wife died at the age of 68, he could not sleep. To help him through the hardest first week, Dr. Brown prescribed ______________ for his insomnia.
     a. clozapine
     b. prozac
     c. benzodiazepines
     d. zoloft

Answer 23

C

Question 24

122. Carl’s doctor suggested some relatively simple lifestyle changes otherwise known as good ______________ when he expressed concern about developing a sleep disorder.
     a. mental hygiene
     b. physical hygiene
     c. sleep hygiene
     d. sleep hypnosis

Answer 24

C