eastleigh case study Flashcards
when did the 2 villages Barton + eastley combine?
1868
who name eastleigh?
charlotte Yonge
when did LSWR move its manufacturing carriages from London to eastleigh?
1890-91
what’s the railway company in eastleigh called?
London and south western railway
what happened during the 1900s - 1950s in eastleigh?
expansion of industry including Pirellis cable manufacturing, Mr. Kipling’s cakes + manufacturing of spitfire aircraft in WW2
what happened during 1950s - 2000s in eastleigh?
closure of manufacturing - deindustrialization
expansion of office-base employment, retailing + leisure eg. swan center
eastleigh is located on which floodplain?
the river itechen
in eastleigh, flat relief allowed _____________ of the town into land previously used for _____________
1) expansion
2) grazing + growing crops eg. wheat, cabbages
in eastleigh the soil is mostly ___________ ?
brickearth deposits from glaciers
+ alluvium (deposits from floodwater) = very fertile
the river itchen in eastleigh contains ________ habitats providing _________________ for_______________
wetland
food, shelter + suitable breeding conditions
species including otter, water vole, salmon, dragonflies etc..
most of the land use in eastleigh is __________
residential
industrial land use in eastleigh is very _____________ in __________
concentrated
industrial estates
in eastleigh, business + ____________ land use is very concentrated on __________ in ____________
commercial
retailing
the town centre
B&Q HQ in eastleigh is located near where?
M3 + M27 (good transport links)
what do eastleighs local agricultural activity’s include?
dairy farming, chicken farming, fisheries
what were the 3 streets in eastleigh in 1881?
high street, market street + Southampton road
what were the houses like in eastleigh in 1880?
small, designed for the working class population, some larger house for supervisory staff
when were the first council houses in eastleigh built?
1920
when was the expansion of semi-detached suburban housing in eastleigh?
1930
when and why was the expansion of private housing estates in eastleigh?
1970s onwards - to have no through road to calm traffic
when was the identification of the need for 14,500 new homes to be built before 2036 in eastleigh?
2018
when was the railway station built in eastleigh?
1838
when did the railway line extend to London in eastleigh?
1939 - to supply milk to London’s growing population
what happened to the infrastructure in eastleigh in 1895?
conversion of the rural, overrun settlement into a modern town - street lights, water, sewers, paved tree-lined avenues introduced
when did the airport in eastleigh open?
1910
what A road connects Southampton + eastleigh
A335
when was the M27 built? (round eastleigh)
1980’s
when did the M3 connect to the M27? (eastliegh)
1995