Eastern Europe Flashcards
What is the main region in Switzerland? What is it’s sub region? What do they grow?
Valais, Dole - min 80% combined Pinot Noir, Gamay Noir (plus Garanoir, Gamaret, Ancellotta, Diolinoir, Carminoir, Merlot, Syrah)
What is the most planted grape in Switzerland?
Chasselas - neutral white grape, mineral driven
Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel
A label seal of quality for traditional sweet wines, created in 1996
Allowed Varieties: Ermitage, Petite Arvine, Amigne, Johannisberg, Malvoisie, Paien (Heida, Savagnin)
Minimum Vine Age: 15 years
Minimum Must Weight: 130° Oechsle (no chaptalization)
Minimum Aging: 12 months in wood
Grands Crus of Valais AOC
Conthey:
Varieties: Fendant, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Cornalin, Gamay
Min. 8,000 vines per hectare
Fully:
Varieties: Petite Arvine, Ermitage, Gamay, Syrah
Main grape planted in Tocino
Merlot. Very French grape dominant
Vaud
DOC in Switzerland. Very Alsacian
Grand Cru AOC: 90% of the grapes must originate in the AOC, and the wine has a minimum must weight five degrees (Öchsle) higher than that required for the surrounding AOC region. Grand Cru wines must be vintage-dated.
Sélection de Grains Nobles, Vendange Tardives, and Vin Doux Naturel are authorized categories for the Vaud AOCs
What is “bulls blood” and where is it from?
An indigenous from Eger region in Hungary. Low-tannin, light-bodied and not particularly sanguine grape—modern Egri Bikavér is a blend of at least three varieties, incorporating Kékfrankos (Blaufränkisch)
Who can use the term Bikavér? What does it mean?
Eger and Szekszárd. Means Bull’s Blood.
Which country made the first wine?
Georgia
What is the very large earthenware vessels used in ancient wine making?
Qvevris (or kvevris)
What are the three regions in Lebanon?
Bekaa valley, Batroun, Jezzine - lots of International varieties.
2 native grapes to Lebanon?
Merweh, Obaideh
What is Commandria made from? Where is it found?
Dried grapes of xynisteri and mavro. From Cyprus
What sweet wine does Romania produce?
Sweet wine of Contari from the Grasa de Cotnari grape.
What is Murfatlar DOC in Dobrogea famous for?
A late harvest chardonnay