East Asia Flashcards

1
Q

Thousands of Years ago, the first civilizations in China grew from farming communities which developed in the valley surrounding ______, also known as the Yellow River

A

Huang

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2
Q

_______ people have lived in cold, mountainous west region more than 12,000 years ago. ______ people move with their animals, usually yak, sheep, goats, and cattle from pasture to pasture.

A

Tibetan

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3
Q

Although the provinces along the eastern coast of China are less than one-third the size of the rest of the country that are home to about ________ of China,s population

A

90 percent

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4
Q

__________ has made Japan wealthy but has created a manufacturing for humans and the eviroment

A

Manufacturing

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5
Q

True or False - South Korea has energy stores of its own (oil, natural gas, or coal) to fuel its industry.

A

False

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6
Q

True or False - Before 1948, North and South Korea were known simply as Korea.

A

True

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7
Q

True or False - China has the world’s largest population

A

True

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8
Q

True or False - About two-thirds of China’s energy comes from hydroelectric energy.

A

False

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9
Q

To construct the _____ ______ ____ builders had to create a deep trench of water for more than 400 miles long, which drowned mare than 100 towns, and More than 1.2 million people had to be moved

A

Three Gorges Dam

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10
Q

The ________ ______ appears to be yellow color as a result of the pollution and silt.

A

Yangtze River

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11
Q

The desert in the western portion of China is called the _______________.

A

Taklimakan Desert

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12
Q

______ is the capital of China.

A

Beijing

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13
Q

Mongolia’s main economic activity is _____________.

A

Nomadic Herding

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14
Q

The _________ is the fifth largest desert in the world and the largest in Asia.

A

Gobi desert

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15
Q

True or False - The elevation of Mt. Everest is 29,035 ft (8,850 m) above sea level.

A

True

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16
Q

True or False - Japan’s population density is more than double the population density of Mongolia.

A

True

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17
Q

True or False - North Korea and South Korea’s primary vegetation is Tropical forest.

A

False

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18
Q

True or False - The dominant climate in Taiwan is Tropical Monsoon.

A

Flase

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19
Q

The majority religion in China is _________.

A

Buddhism

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20
Q

China’s deserts are getting bigger due to ______________.

A

Desertifacation

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21
Q

_______ was likely first grown by humans in the Yangtze Valley in China 11.500 years ago.

A

Rice

22
Q

_______ Focuses on peace and order in society

A

Confucianism

23
Q

Laozi, who many believe to be the founder of _______ taught that people should live simple and natural lives and be in balance with nature.

A

Daosim

24
Q

________ religions have religious leaders who claim magical powers and a connection with the gods.

A

Shamanism

25
Q

True or False - Tai chi is a form of Mongolian martial arts.

A

False

26
Q

True or False - Throat singing is traditional to China.

A

False

27
Q

True or False - Haiku is a traditional form of Korean poetry that is known for its simplicity.

A

False

28
Q

True or False - From 1633 to 1853, foreigners could not enter Japan because of the Japanese closed door policy

A

True

29
Q

_____________ means “the process of becoming a citizen.”

A

Naturalization

30
Q

A ________ is a series of rulers from the same family

A

Dynasty

31
Q

Beginning with the reforms of 1868, Japan took on a _______with a powerful Monarch. This is called the Meiji restoration.

A

Constitutional monarchy

32
Q

The United States enter the Korean War to prevent the spread of _______ throughout Asia

A

Communism

33
Q

______ is the least populated nation in East Asia

A

Mongolia

34
Q

In 1949, the communist leader Mao Zedong take control of _______.

A

China

35
Q

True or False - By 1910, Korea became part of the nation of Japan and living under harsh Japanese rule.

A

True

36
Q

True or False - The division along the 38th parallel separates the Korean Peninsula into the countries of East Korea and West Korea.

A

False

37
Q

True or False - From 1392 to the early 1900s, the Korean Peninsula was ruled by monarchy under the Joseon dynasty.

A

True

38
Q

True or False - A recession is a period when economic growth increases.

A

False

39
Q

After Korean war ended in 1953, South Korea became a republic in North Korea officially called the __________ became a totalitarian communist state

A

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

40
Q

__ _______Is the current president of the People’s Republic of China and the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China.

A

Xi Jinping

41
Q

______ was not prepared for the force of the 30 foot waves on March 2011 tsunami, which left 15,854 people dead and 3,203 people missing.

A

Japan

42
Q

in 1976, one of the deadliest earthquakes in history occurred in_______, killing more than 240,000 people.

A

China

43
Q

Earthquakes tend to occur along a _____, a crack in the Earth’s surface

A

fault line

44
Q

Many of the world’s earthquakes, volcanoes,and tsunamis occur around the edges of the Pacific Ocean called the_____, Where the six strongest earthquake ever measured have occurred.

A

Ring of Fire

45
Q

True or False - Most coastal cities in Japan have high, concrete walls to keep most tsunamis from flooding cites.

A

True

46
Q

True or False - Japan is the least prepared country in the world for a typical tsunami.

A

False

47
Q

True or False - The Pacific Plate is the smallest of all tectonic plates.

A

False

48
Q

True or False - On March 11, 2011, the fourth strongest earthquake in recorded history hit Japan.

A

True

49
Q

In 1923, a great earthquake struck Japan and destroy the capital city,_____ and killed more than 140,000 people.

A

Tokyo

50
Q

________are large waves that are mainly caused by earthquakes, underwater landslides, or volcanic eruptions.

A

Tsunamis