EASA PERF Exam Feedback Flashcards

1
Q

What is the minimum clearway width required?

A

500ft

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2
Q

A twinjet must maintain a minimum net gradient in the second segment of 2.0%. It will be banked by 15deg, and lose 0.5% in the second segment. What is the minimum GROSS GRADIENT required to ensure that the second segment net gradient is met?

A

2.5 + 0.8% = 3.3

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3
Q

Screen Height for a Class B

A

50ft - wet AND dry

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4
Q

Screen Height for Class A

A

Dry Runway - 35ft

Wet Runway - 15ft

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5
Q

Define VS0

A

Stalling speed in Landing Configuration

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6
Q

What is the cost index?

A

Costs incurred over time divided by fuel costs.

A number denoting the ratio of the costs of crew and maintenance to the cost of the fuel.

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7
Q

When carrying out the Increased V2 take-off procedure what is the effect on the screen height?

A

Remains constant.

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8
Q

If V2 is increased what happens to CLTOM and the climb angle?

A

Both increase

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9
Q

Effect of mass increase on ROD, Descent Gradient & Angle

A

ROD increases

Gradient constant

Descent Angle Constant

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10
Q

Why would you decrease the flap settings?

A

If you have a long runway + close obstacles

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11
Q

How do you calculate ASDR with OEI?

A

ASDR is the distance from break release point to V1 & the distance from V1 + 2 sec to a complete stop.

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12
Q

What determines Quick Turnaround?

A

Flaps

Palt

Temp

Wind

Slope

NO REVERSE THRUST, NO PMC

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13
Q

Runway is contaminated - effect on CLTOM & FLTOM?

A

CLTOM unchanged

FLTOM decreases.

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14
Q

Effect of using a dry V1, instead of a wet V1 on a WET RUNWAY

A

Accelerate stop distance will exceed the accelerate stop distance available

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15
Q

What happens to screen height, when increasing V2?

A

Screen height remains constant.

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16
Q

Define Specific Fuel Consumption

A

The mass of fuel used to produce thrust per unit of time.

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17
Q

Two aircraft have the exact same mass, but located at two different altitudes.

A

Higher aircraft has a reduced ROC

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18
Q

Factors affecting Drift Down flight path

A

Mass at start of drift down

Pressure Altitude

Temperature

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19
Q

What happens if excess thrust increases?

A

Aircraft accelerates

ROC increases

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20
Q

What is TODA

A

Takeoff Distance Available

TORA + Clearway (max is TORA 1.5)

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21
Q

Factors affecting level off altitude (ENG OUT Drift down)

A

Weight

Temperature

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22
Q

Max allowable wind fig.2,4 (2 marks questions)

LDA 2000 ft
PA 10000 FT
TEMP -2

A

4 kts tail
6 kts tail
24 kts headwind

** 19 kts headwind ( right answer)

23
Q

How does an increase in mass affect Vx and Vy?

A

Vx and Vy are increased

24
Q

You are planning to fly a turbojet to an airfield with a LDA of 2300 ft. It has a 2% downhill and it will be wet at the time of landing. What is the landing distance to comply with regulations.

A

(You need to factor for the wet runway because its landing divide by 1.15 then divide by 1,67 (no downslope factorisation check page 349)

25
Effects of an upslope on TODR and (stopping distance/ASD)
TODR is increased, **stopping distance is decreased ** or ASD increases.
26
Fig. 3,2 TODA= 3000, ASDA=2600, TORA= 2000, What is the Field Length limited TOM?
Divide TODA 1.15 -> 3000->2600 Divide ASDA 1.3 > 2600 -> 2000 Divide TORA by 1 = 2000 Enter the graph with lowest figure
27
What is the regulated TOM?
The lowest of PLTOM and maxiumum structural TOM
28
Flying in tropics at FL350, thunderstorms en route. 1.4g buffet margin of M0.79 to M0.81. Decision?
Descent to FL330 where the buffet margin increases to M0.72 to M.084, navigate around cells
29
Why does crossover altitude exist?
To not exceed MMO
30
What is the specific range
TAS/Fuel Flow
31
On take-off from an un-balanced field you have an available range of V1's. If a higher V1 is selected from the range then:
The all engine take-off distance will be unaffected.
32
LCY Glideslope is 5.5 degrees. What is the descent gradient?
tan(5.5) x 100 = 9.6%
33
If landing mass is greater than maximum quick turnaround mass
Pilot must wait a certain amount of time before commencing another takeoff.
34
If the Pressure Altitude of an Airport is increased, what happens to the landing distance and ASDA?
Landing distance increases ASDA stays the same. ASDA - AVAILABLE, physical; unchangeable
35
Wet paved - takeoff
1.0
36
What is the effect of decreasing density on flight path angle, rate of climb, and climb angle?
All decrease
37
On the speed versus Thrust required curve, what is the point of contact with the tangent of the curve
1.32VMD because speed is proportional to thrust required at the minimum
38
When TOM is limited by VMBE, an increase in the uphill slope will
VMBE Limited TOM increases -> increase in allowable mass
39
What decreases maximum quick turnaround mass?
Increasing temperature, and Palt
40
What happens to ASDR on an uphill runway?
Increases
41
What speed limits V1?
VMBE
42
What is the climb requirement in the 3rd segment?
There is no climb requirement
43
V2 in relation to VMCA
V2min must not be less than 1.1 VMCA
44
Takeoff with "compacted snow" on runway
TODR stays the same, ASDR increases
45
Class B Takeoff Distance Factors
No stopway / clearway available - x12.5 should not exceed TORA With Stopway and Clearway - 1.15 should not exceed TODA Should not exceed TORA
46
Descending on constant Mach
IAS increases, TAS increases
47
Effect on ASDR if anti-skid is inop.
ASDR increases
48
A balance takeoff is where
OEI TODR = OEI ASDR
49
Define Specific Range
Distance per mass fuel - SR = NM per KG
50
TODA is TORA +
Clearway if available
51
Which distance increases only with the addition of a stopway?
Acceleration Stop distance available
52
Effect of uphill runway on ASDR
Increases
53
In unaccelerated climb:
Thrust equals drag plus the downhill component of the gross weight in the flight path direction.