earthscience Flashcards

1
Q

who proposed big bang theory

A

georges lemaitre

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2
Q

absence of heat

A

heat death

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3
Q

language of science

A

mathematics

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4
Q

greek for cosmo

A

kosmos

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5
Q

what happened at 1sec

A

the universe is 5.5 degree celcius

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6
Q

contradict the big bang theory

A

steady state theory

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7
Q

what happened at 3sec

A

subatomic particles: neutron proton electron
3 abundant elements: helium lithium nitrogen

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8
Q

what happened at 380 000

A

light emerges

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9
Q

first appearance of light is called

A

cosmic wave background

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10
Q

three person sa steady state

A

herman bondi
thomas gold
fred hoyle

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11
Q

who proposed pulsating theory

A

richard tolman

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12
Q

how universe is created

A

a small hot chaotic mass that compressed that causes a large explosion that causes the universe to expand

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13
Q

the two major discoveries of edwin hubble

A

milky way isnt the only galaxy
universe is expanding

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14
Q

who study the origin of universe

A

cosmologist

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15
Q

kosmos means???

A

harmony and order

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16
Q

nature of big bang theory

A

universe is constant
homogenous
has a beginning
is not centered around us

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17
Q

who discovered the first appearance of light

A

ralph alpher

18
Q

tentative guess

A

hypothesis

19
Q

a systematized body of knowledge

A

science

20
Q

universally accepted

A

law

21
Q

accepted with facts

A

principle

22
Q

dependent:
effect or cause?

A

effect

23
Q

independent:
effect or cause?

A

cause

24
Q

non numerical data observations

A

qualititative research

25
Q

numerical data observations

A

quantitative research

26
Q

consist of participants who do not receive any experimental treatment

A

control group

27
Q

a group that gets exposed to independent variable

A

experimental group

28
Q

educated guess

A

hypothesis

29
Q

enumerate scientific method

A

problem/question
observation
formulate hypothesis
experiment
collect and analyze data
conclusions

30
Q

the study of origin of universe

A

cosmology

31
Q

300 million years after

A

birth of stars and galaxies

32
Q

9 billion years

A

our solar system and planets were formed

33
Q

how old is the universe

A

13.8 billion years old

34
Q

a very small ball with infinite density and intense heat is called???`

A

singularity

35
Q

a theory that stated that matter continuously created to form new starts and galaxies

A

steady state theory

36
Q

theory that states that universe is supposed to be expanding and contracting alternatively.

A

pulsating theory

37
Q

a proponent of big crunch

A

john wheeler

38
Q

explain big crunch theory

A

39
Q

explain big chill theory

A

..

40
Q
A