Earths Resources Water Flashcards
Pure water
Just H20 molecules in it
Potable water
Water that is safe to drink
Still contains some minerals
Must not contain any microbes
Sterilise
Kill microbes
Use chlorine (Cl2) , ozone (O3) and UV light
Sources of potable water
Ground / surface
Process to make potable - filtration / screening to remove mud and grit
Sterilising with chlorine or uv light to kill microbes
+ simple to purify in few steps
- limited supply
Sources of potable water
Sea
1)Remove salt ( desalination )
By reverse osmosis
Or Distillation
2)Sterilisation
+ loads of it
- lots of energy needed to purify
Expensive
Sources of potable water
Waste
1) screening
2) sedimentation
3) aerobic digestion
4) anaerobic digestion
+ loads of it
- lots of steps to purify